Monoclonal antibody applications in travel medicine

Abstract For decades, immunoglobulin preparations have been used to prevent or treat infectious diseases. Since only a few years, monoclonal antibody applications (mAbs) are taking flight and are increasingly dominating this field. In 2014, only two mAbs were registered; end of October 2023, more th...

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Main Authors: Hanna K. de Jong, Martin P. Grobusch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-01-01
Series:Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40794-023-00212-x
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author Hanna K. de Jong
Martin P. Grobusch
author_facet Hanna K. de Jong
Martin P. Grobusch
author_sort Hanna K. de Jong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract For decades, immunoglobulin preparations have been used to prevent or treat infectious diseases. Since only a few years, monoclonal antibody applications (mAbs) are taking flight and are increasingly dominating this field. In 2014, only two mAbs were registered; end of October 2023, more than ten mAbs are registered or have been granted emergency use authorization, and many more are in (pre)clinical phases. Especially the COVID-19 pandemic has generated this surge in licensed monoclonal antibodies, although multiple phase 1 studies were already underway in 2019 for other infectious diseases such as malaria and yellow fever. Monoclonal antibodies could function as prophylaxis (i.e., for the prevention of malaria), or could be used to treat (tropical) infections (i.e., rabies, dengue fever, yellow fever). This review focuses on the discussion of the prospects of, and obstacles for, using mAbs in the prevention and treatment of (tropical) infectious diseases seen in the returning traveler; and provides an update on the mAbs currently being developed for infectious diseases, which could potentially be of interest for travelers.
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spelling doaj.art-71a6eef9903543719662831106bfdeb12024-01-21T12:11:04ZengBMCTropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines2055-09362024-01-0110111810.1186/s40794-023-00212-xMonoclonal antibody applications in travel medicineHanna K. de Jong0Martin P. Grobusch1Centre of Tropical Medicine and Travel Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location AMC, Amsterdam Infection and Immunity, Amsterdam Public Health, University of AmsterdamCentre of Tropical Medicine and Travel Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location AMC, Amsterdam Infection and Immunity, Amsterdam Public Health, University of AmsterdamAbstract For decades, immunoglobulin preparations have been used to prevent or treat infectious diseases. Since only a few years, monoclonal antibody applications (mAbs) are taking flight and are increasingly dominating this field. In 2014, only two mAbs were registered; end of October 2023, more than ten mAbs are registered or have been granted emergency use authorization, and many more are in (pre)clinical phases. Especially the COVID-19 pandemic has generated this surge in licensed monoclonal antibodies, although multiple phase 1 studies were already underway in 2019 for other infectious diseases such as malaria and yellow fever. Monoclonal antibodies could function as prophylaxis (i.e., for the prevention of malaria), or could be used to treat (tropical) infections (i.e., rabies, dengue fever, yellow fever). This review focuses on the discussion of the prospects of, and obstacles for, using mAbs in the prevention and treatment of (tropical) infectious diseases seen in the returning traveler; and provides an update on the mAbs currently being developed for infectious diseases, which could potentially be of interest for travelers.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40794-023-00212-xMonoclonal antibodiesTropical infectious diseaseProphylaxisMalariaTravelers
spellingShingle Hanna K. de Jong
Martin P. Grobusch
Monoclonal antibody applications in travel medicine
Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines
Monoclonal antibodies
Tropical infectious disease
Prophylaxis
Malaria
Travelers
title Monoclonal antibody applications in travel medicine
title_full Monoclonal antibody applications in travel medicine
title_fullStr Monoclonal antibody applications in travel medicine
title_full_unstemmed Monoclonal antibody applications in travel medicine
title_short Monoclonal antibody applications in travel medicine
title_sort monoclonal antibody applications in travel medicine
topic Monoclonal antibodies
Tropical infectious disease
Prophylaxis
Malaria
Travelers
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40794-023-00212-x
work_keys_str_mv AT hannakdejong monoclonalantibodyapplicationsintravelmedicine
AT martinpgrobusch monoclonalantibodyapplicationsintravelmedicine