Interaction analysis of lipid accumulation product and family history of diabetes on impaired fasting glucose and diabetes risk in population with normotension in Eastern China: a community-based cross-sectional survey

Abstract Background Lipid accumulation product (LAP) is considered to be a new convenient useful indicator to assess the visceral fat. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the risk factors of impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and diabetes, and explore the possible interacting influences of LAP with other fa...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Li Shu, Yingying Zhao, Yanqi Shen, Linlin Jia, Jiaye Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-10-01
Series:Archives of Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-022-00972-6
_version_ 1811202872275107840
author Li Shu
Yingying Zhao
Yanqi Shen
Linlin Jia
Jiaye Zhang
author_facet Li Shu
Yingying Zhao
Yanqi Shen
Linlin Jia
Jiaye Zhang
author_sort Li Shu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Lipid accumulation product (LAP) is considered to be a new convenient useful indicator to assess the visceral fat. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the risk factors of impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and diabetes, and explore the possible interacting influences of LAP with other factors on the risk of IFG and diabetes among Chinese normotension adults. Methods A multistage stratified cluster sampling method was conducted to select urban residents in Bengbu, China. For each eligible participant, data on questionnaire survey, anthropometric measurements and laboratory tests were obtained. The effects of body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist to height ratio (WHtR) and LAP for predicting IFG and diabetes were performed by multiple logistic regressions and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses. The interaction effects were evaluated by relative excess risk of interaction (RERI), attributable proportion due to interaction (AP) and synergy index (SI). Results Six thousand, four hundred sixty-seven normotension subjects (2695 men and 3772 women) were enrolled in our study, the prevalence of IFG and diabetes were 9.37% and 14.33%, respectively. When assessed using ROC curve analysis, LAP exhibited higher diagnostic accuracy for identifying IFG and diabetes than BMI, the area under the AUC curve was 0.650 (95% CI: 0.637 to 0.662). After adjustment for age, sex, educational level and other confounding factors, multivariate logistic regression analyses indicated that subjects with the fourth quartile of LAP were more likely to develop IFG (adjusted OR: 2.735, 95% CI: 1.794–4.170) and diabetes (adjusted OR: 1.815, 95% CI: 1.297–2.541) than those with the first quartile. A significant interaction between LAP and family history of diabetes was observed in participants (RERI = 1.538, 95%CI: 0.167 to 3.612; AP = 0.375, 95%CI: 0.118 to 0.631; SI = 1.980, 95%CI: 1.206 to 3.251). However, a significant interaction between LAP and abdominal obesity was indicated by the value of RERI (1.492, 95%CI: 0.087 to 3.723) and AP (0.413, 95%CI: 0.014 to 0.756), but not the value of SI (1.824, 95%CI: 0.873 to 3.526). Conclusion Our results demonstrated that there might be synergistic effect between LAP and family history of diabetes on the risk of IFG and diabetes.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T02:46:16Z
format Article
id doaj.art-71a7b1322d804bca8c12d671d96c2401
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2049-3258
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T02:46:16Z
publishDate 2022-10-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Archives of Public Health
spelling doaj.art-71a7b1322d804bca8c12d671d96c24012022-12-22T03:51:10ZengBMCArchives of Public Health2049-32582022-10-0180111110.1186/s13690-022-00972-6Interaction analysis of lipid accumulation product and family history of diabetes on impaired fasting glucose and diabetes risk in population with normotension in Eastern China: a community-based cross-sectional surveyLi Shu0Yingying Zhao1Yanqi Shen2Linlin Jia3Jiaye Zhang4School of Public Health, Bengbu Medical CollegeBengbu Health BoardSchool of Public Health, Bengbu Medical CollegeSchool of Public Health, Bengbu Medical CollegeSchool of Public Health, Bengbu Medical CollegeAbstract Background Lipid accumulation product (LAP) is considered to be a new convenient useful indicator to assess the visceral fat. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the risk factors of impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and diabetes, and explore the possible interacting influences of LAP with other factors on the risk of IFG and diabetes among Chinese normotension adults. Methods A multistage stratified cluster sampling method was conducted to select urban residents in Bengbu, China. For each eligible participant, data on questionnaire survey, anthropometric measurements and laboratory tests were obtained. The effects of body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist to height ratio (WHtR) and LAP for predicting IFG and diabetes were performed by multiple logistic regressions and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses. The interaction effects were evaluated by relative excess risk of interaction (RERI), attributable proportion due to interaction (AP) and synergy index (SI). Results Six thousand, four hundred sixty-seven normotension subjects (2695 men and 3772 women) were enrolled in our study, the prevalence of IFG and diabetes were 9.37% and 14.33%, respectively. When assessed using ROC curve analysis, LAP exhibited higher diagnostic accuracy for identifying IFG and diabetes than BMI, the area under the AUC curve was 0.650 (95% CI: 0.637 to 0.662). After adjustment for age, sex, educational level and other confounding factors, multivariate logistic regression analyses indicated that subjects with the fourth quartile of LAP were more likely to develop IFG (adjusted OR: 2.735, 95% CI: 1.794–4.170) and diabetes (adjusted OR: 1.815, 95% CI: 1.297–2.541) than those with the first quartile. A significant interaction between LAP and family history of diabetes was observed in participants (RERI = 1.538, 95%CI: 0.167 to 3.612; AP = 0.375, 95%CI: 0.118 to 0.631; SI = 1.980, 95%CI: 1.206 to 3.251). However, a significant interaction between LAP and abdominal obesity was indicated by the value of RERI (1.492, 95%CI: 0.087 to 3.723) and AP (0.413, 95%CI: 0.014 to 0.756), but not the value of SI (1.824, 95%CI: 0.873 to 3.526). Conclusion Our results demonstrated that there might be synergistic effect between LAP and family history of diabetes on the risk of IFG and diabetes.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-022-00972-6InteractionLAPIFGDiabetesNormotension
spellingShingle Li Shu
Yingying Zhao
Yanqi Shen
Linlin Jia
Jiaye Zhang
Interaction analysis of lipid accumulation product and family history of diabetes on impaired fasting glucose and diabetes risk in population with normotension in Eastern China: a community-based cross-sectional survey
Archives of Public Health
Interaction
LAP
IFG
Diabetes
Normotension
title Interaction analysis of lipid accumulation product and family history of diabetes on impaired fasting glucose and diabetes risk in population with normotension in Eastern China: a community-based cross-sectional survey
title_full Interaction analysis of lipid accumulation product and family history of diabetes on impaired fasting glucose and diabetes risk in population with normotension in Eastern China: a community-based cross-sectional survey
title_fullStr Interaction analysis of lipid accumulation product and family history of diabetes on impaired fasting glucose and diabetes risk in population with normotension in Eastern China: a community-based cross-sectional survey
title_full_unstemmed Interaction analysis of lipid accumulation product and family history of diabetes on impaired fasting glucose and diabetes risk in population with normotension in Eastern China: a community-based cross-sectional survey
title_short Interaction analysis of lipid accumulation product and family history of diabetes on impaired fasting glucose and diabetes risk in population with normotension in Eastern China: a community-based cross-sectional survey
title_sort interaction analysis of lipid accumulation product and family history of diabetes on impaired fasting glucose and diabetes risk in population with normotension in eastern china a community based cross sectional survey
topic Interaction
LAP
IFG
Diabetes
Normotension
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-022-00972-6
work_keys_str_mv AT lishu interactionanalysisoflipidaccumulationproductandfamilyhistoryofdiabetesonimpairedfastingglucoseanddiabetesriskinpopulationwithnormotensionineasternchinaacommunitybasedcrosssectionalsurvey
AT yingyingzhao interactionanalysisoflipidaccumulationproductandfamilyhistoryofdiabetesonimpairedfastingglucoseanddiabetesriskinpopulationwithnormotensionineasternchinaacommunitybasedcrosssectionalsurvey
AT yanqishen interactionanalysisoflipidaccumulationproductandfamilyhistoryofdiabetesonimpairedfastingglucoseanddiabetesriskinpopulationwithnormotensionineasternchinaacommunitybasedcrosssectionalsurvey
AT linlinjia interactionanalysisoflipidaccumulationproductandfamilyhistoryofdiabetesonimpairedfastingglucoseanddiabetesriskinpopulationwithnormotensionineasternchinaacommunitybasedcrosssectionalsurvey
AT jiayezhang interactionanalysisoflipidaccumulationproductandfamilyhistoryofdiabetesonimpairedfastingglucoseanddiabetesriskinpopulationwithnormotensionineasternchinaacommunitybasedcrosssectionalsurvey