Model Predictive Control Based Demand Response Scheme for Peak Demand Reduction in a Smart Campus Integrated Microgrid

This paper presents an effective solution to manage the power flows exchanges in a campus integrated microgrid for peak reduction/shaving purposes. The campus integrated microgrid is composed of photovoltaic parking shades, an energy storage system, electric vehicles and bikes, loads, an advanced me...

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Main Authors: Yasmine Achour, Ahmed Ouammi, Driss Zejli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9638482/
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author Yasmine Achour
Ahmed Ouammi
Driss Zejli
author_facet Yasmine Achour
Ahmed Ouammi
Driss Zejli
author_sort Yasmine Achour
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents an effective solution to manage the power flows exchanges in a campus integrated microgrid for peak reduction/shaving purposes. The campus integrated microgrid is composed of photovoltaic parking shades, an energy storage system, electric vehicles and bikes, loads, an advanced metering infrastructure, and a smart control unit. The latter is based on Model Predictive Control (MPC) whose objective is to reduce/shave the peak load of the campus while satisfying the Energy Storage System ESS, electrical Vehicles (EVs) and Electrical Bikes (EBs) state of charge. The proposed strategy aims to take the advantage of combining storage and photovoltaic (PV) systems to Vehicle to Campus (V2C) and Bike to Campus (B2C) concepts to support the microgrid to pay the minimum billing power while ensuring a good service quality to the EVs and EBs users. For that, the integration of the renewable energy sources and the different storage systems into the microgrid is modeled, and the MPC-based optimization framework is formulated. Besides, the results related to the application of the MPC to real case studies are presented, integrating the effects of static and dynamic weighting factors on the microgrid operation.
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spelling doaj.art-71a84511923243d38da2d5b3c02687752022-12-21T17:44:42ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362021-01-01916276516277810.1109/ACCESS.2021.31328959638482Model Predictive Control Based Demand Response Scheme for Peak Demand Reduction in a Smart Campus Integrated MicrogridYasmine Achour0Ahmed Ouammi1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1796-5496Driss Zejli2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9207-3682Advanced Systems Engineering Laboratory, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, MoroccoCentre for Sustainable Development, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, QatarAdvanced Systems Engineering Laboratory, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, MoroccoThis paper presents an effective solution to manage the power flows exchanges in a campus integrated microgrid for peak reduction/shaving purposes. The campus integrated microgrid is composed of photovoltaic parking shades, an energy storage system, electric vehicles and bikes, loads, an advanced metering infrastructure, and a smart control unit. The latter is based on Model Predictive Control (MPC) whose objective is to reduce/shave the peak load of the campus while satisfying the Energy Storage System ESS, electrical Vehicles (EVs) and Electrical Bikes (EBs) state of charge. The proposed strategy aims to take the advantage of combining storage and photovoltaic (PV) systems to Vehicle to Campus (V2C) and Bike to Campus (B2C) concepts to support the microgrid to pay the minimum billing power while ensuring a good service quality to the EVs and EBs users. For that, the integration of the renewable energy sources and the different storage systems into the microgrid is modeled, and the MPC-based optimization framework is formulated. Besides, the results related to the application of the MPC to real case studies are presented, integrating the effects of static and dynamic weighting factors on the microgrid operation.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9638482/Campus integrated microgridmodel predictive controldemand responsepeak reductionelectric vehicleselectric bikes
spellingShingle Yasmine Achour
Ahmed Ouammi
Driss Zejli
Model Predictive Control Based Demand Response Scheme for Peak Demand Reduction in a Smart Campus Integrated Microgrid
IEEE Access
Campus integrated microgrid
model predictive control
demand response
peak reduction
electric vehicles
electric bikes
title Model Predictive Control Based Demand Response Scheme for Peak Demand Reduction in a Smart Campus Integrated Microgrid
title_full Model Predictive Control Based Demand Response Scheme for Peak Demand Reduction in a Smart Campus Integrated Microgrid
title_fullStr Model Predictive Control Based Demand Response Scheme for Peak Demand Reduction in a Smart Campus Integrated Microgrid
title_full_unstemmed Model Predictive Control Based Demand Response Scheme for Peak Demand Reduction in a Smart Campus Integrated Microgrid
title_short Model Predictive Control Based Demand Response Scheme for Peak Demand Reduction in a Smart Campus Integrated Microgrid
title_sort model predictive control based demand response scheme for peak demand reduction in a smart campus integrated microgrid
topic Campus integrated microgrid
model predictive control
demand response
peak reduction
electric vehicles
electric bikes
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9638482/
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AT ahmedouammi modelpredictivecontrolbaseddemandresponseschemeforpeakdemandreductioninasmartcampusintegratedmicrogrid
AT drisszejli modelpredictivecontrolbaseddemandresponseschemeforpeakdemandreductioninasmartcampusintegratedmicrogrid