Abraham's sacrifice in the Qur'an: beyond the body

It has been stated that the body has overtly or latently been a focal point in the history of the three Abrahamic religions’.  However, Islam’s scripture, the Qur’an, does not say that Abraham (Ibrahim in Arabic) binds his son’s body, nor is the body the focal point of the story—nor, indeed, is it o...

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Main Author: Asma Barlas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Donner Institute 2011-01-01
Series:Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.fi/scripta/article/view/67380
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author Asma Barlas
author_facet Asma Barlas
author_sort Asma Barlas
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description It has been stated that the body has overtly or latently been a focal point in the history of the three Abrahamic religions’.  However, Islam’s scripture, the Qur’an, does not say that Abraham (Ibrahim in Arabic) binds his son’s body, nor is the body the focal point of the story—nor, indeed, is it of more than passing interest in Muslim history. This has lead me to question the tendency to homogenize the narrative of Abraham’s sacrifice and, by extension, the religions that claim their descent from him. There is no denying their family resemblance of course, but while the family may be Abraham’s, Abraham himself is not identical in the Qur’an and the Bible and neither are his trials. The term ‘Abrahamic religions’ is not very helpful here since, in spite of its linguistic pluralism, it obscures this crucial distinction between a genealogy that is shared and depictions of a common ancestor that are not. Nonetheless, it is more accurate than the standard alternative, ‘the Judeo-Christian tradition’, a phrase that papers over the fissures in this tradition while also excising Islam from what is surely an ‘interreligiously shared’ world. The author suggests that the only way to include Islam in this world does not have to be through an assimilative embrace that stifles its individuality; one could, instead, find ways to honour both the plurality of the Abrahamic tradition as well as the specificity of Islam within. The author recites the Qur’anic story of Abraham, as a way to unbind the lessons of his sacrifice from the body and also to illustrate the inappropriateness of using Isaac’s bound body as a universal template for all the Abrahamic religions.
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spelling doaj.art-71aa4b38b56f4cb4b6874f5ce60d5ed62022-12-21T22:02:45ZengDonner InstituteScripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis0582-32262343-49372011-01-012310.30674/scripta.67380Abraham's sacrifice in the Qur'an: beyond the bodyAsma Barlas0Ithaca College, New YorkIt has been stated that the body has overtly or latently been a focal point in the history of the three Abrahamic religions’.  However, Islam’s scripture, the Qur’an, does not say that Abraham (Ibrahim in Arabic) binds his son’s body, nor is the body the focal point of the story—nor, indeed, is it of more than passing interest in Muslim history. This has lead me to question the tendency to homogenize the narrative of Abraham’s sacrifice and, by extension, the religions that claim their descent from him. There is no denying their family resemblance of course, but while the family may be Abraham’s, Abraham himself is not identical in the Qur’an and the Bible and neither are his trials. The term ‘Abrahamic religions’ is not very helpful here since, in spite of its linguistic pluralism, it obscures this crucial distinction between a genealogy that is shared and depictions of a common ancestor that are not. Nonetheless, it is more accurate than the standard alternative, ‘the Judeo-Christian tradition’, a phrase that papers over the fissures in this tradition while also excising Islam from what is surely an ‘interreligiously shared’ world. The author suggests that the only way to include Islam in this world does not have to be through an assimilative embrace that stifles its individuality; one could, instead, find ways to honour both the plurality of the Abrahamic tradition as well as the specificity of Islam within. The author recites the Qur’anic story of Abraham, as a way to unbind the lessons of his sacrifice from the body and also to illustrate the inappropriateness of using Isaac’s bound body as a universal template for all the Abrahamic religions.https://journal.fi/scripta/article/view/67380IslamJudaismChristianityAbrahamic religionsBody, HumanDialogue (Theology)
spellingShingle Asma Barlas
Abraham's sacrifice in the Qur'an: beyond the body
Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis
Islam
Judaism
Christianity
Abrahamic religions
Body, Human
Dialogue (Theology)
title Abraham's sacrifice in the Qur'an: beyond the body
title_full Abraham's sacrifice in the Qur'an: beyond the body
title_fullStr Abraham's sacrifice in the Qur'an: beyond the body
title_full_unstemmed Abraham's sacrifice in the Qur'an: beyond the body
title_short Abraham's sacrifice in the Qur'an: beyond the body
title_sort abraham s sacrifice in the qur an beyond the body
topic Islam
Judaism
Christianity
Abrahamic religions
Body, Human
Dialogue (Theology)
url https://journal.fi/scripta/article/view/67380
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