Global online social response to a natural disaster and its influencing factors: a case study of Typhoon Haiyan

Abstract The global public interest in a natural disaster event will help disaster-stricken areas obtain post-disaster international relief and assistance. However, knowledge gaps still exist in regard to global online social responses and their socioeconomic influencing factors. We used big social...

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Main Authors: Shi Shen, Ke Shi, Junwang Huang, Changxiu Cheng, Min Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2023-07-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01922-5
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author Shi Shen
Ke Shi
Junwang Huang
Changxiu Cheng
Min Zhao
author_facet Shi Shen
Ke Shi
Junwang Huang
Changxiu Cheng
Min Zhao
author_sort Shi Shen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The global public interest in a natural disaster event will help disaster-stricken areas obtain post-disaster international relief and assistance. However, knowledge gaps still exist in regard to global online social responses and their socioeconomic influencing factors. We used big social media data regarding the 2013 Super Typhoon Haiyan to explore global online social responses and to investigate the socioeconomic factors influencing this behavior based on the Geographical Detector (Geodetector) model and geographically weighted regression (GWR) model. The results show that global online social responses have little relation with geographical distance and follow the disaster’s development. In addition to the most response in the disaster-affected countries, Western countries and neighboring countries have more online social response to the disaster than other regions. Among all the influencing factors, economic factors have the strongest effect on public interest both before and after the typhoon’s landfall. Our findings indicate that online social users are of great potential for volunteers and donors.
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spelling doaj.art-71ac2240230e426ea5b0be6ce101629f2023-07-23T11:09:23ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922023-07-0110111510.1057/s41599-023-01922-5Global online social response to a natural disaster and its influencing factors: a case study of Typhoon HaiyanShi Shen0Ke Shi1Junwang Huang2Changxiu Cheng3Min Zhao4Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Beijing Normal UniversityFaculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal UniversityKey Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Beijing Normal UniversityKey Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Beijing Normal UniversityFaculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal UniversityAbstract The global public interest in a natural disaster event will help disaster-stricken areas obtain post-disaster international relief and assistance. However, knowledge gaps still exist in regard to global online social responses and their socioeconomic influencing factors. We used big social media data regarding the 2013 Super Typhoon Haiyan to explore global online social responses and to investigate the socioeconomic factors influencing this behavior based on the Geographical Detector (Geodetector) model and geographically weighted regression (GWR) model. The results show that global online social responses have little relation with geographical distance and follow the disaster’s development. In addition to the most response in the disaster-affected countries, Western countries and neighboring countries have more online social response to the disaster than other regions. Among all the influencing factors, economic factors have the strongest effect on public interest both before and after the typhoon’s landfall. Our findings indicate that online social users are of great potential for volunteers and donors.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01922-5
spellingShingle Shi Shen
Ke Shi
Junwang Huang
Changxiu Cheng
Min Zhao
Global online social response to a natural disaster and its influencing factors: a case study of Typhoon Haiyan
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title Global online social response to a natural disaster and its influencing factors: a case study of Typhoon Haiyan
title_full Global online social response to a natural disaster and its influencing factors: a case study of Typhoon Haiyan
title_fullStr Global online social response to a natural disaster and its influencing factors: a case study of Typhoon Haiyan
title_full_unstemmed Global online social response to a natural disaster and its influencing factors: a case study of Typhoon Haiyan
title_short Global online social response to a natural disaster and its influencing factors: a case study of Typhoon Haiyan
title_sort global online social response to a natural disaster and its influencing factors a case study of typhoon haiyan
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01922-5
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