GRACEFUL CHROMATIC NUMBER OF SOME CARTESIAN PRODUCT GRAPHS

A graph \(G(V,E)\) is a system consisting of a finite non empty set of vertices \(V(G)\) and a set of edges \(E(G)\). A  (proper) vertex colouring of \(G\) is a function \(f:V(G)\rightarrow \{1,2,\ldots,k\},\) for some positive integer \(k\) such that \(f(u)\neq f(v)\) for every edge \(uv\in E(G)\)....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: I Nengah Suparta, Mathiyazhagan Venkatachalam, I Gede Aris Gunadi, Putu Andi Cipta Pratama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Krasovskii Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N.Yeltsin. 2023-12-01
Series:Ural Mathematical Journal
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Online Access:https://umjuran.ru/index.php/umj/article/view/600
Description
Summary:A graph \(G(V,E)\) is a system consisting of a finite non empty set of vertices \(V(G)\) and a set of edges \(E(G)\). A  (proper) vertex colouring of \(G\) is a function \(f:V(G)\rightarrow \{1,2,\ldots,k\},\) for some positive integer \(k\) such that \(f(u)\neq f(v)\) for every edge \(uv\in E(G)\). Moreover, if \(|f(u)-f(v)|\neq |f(v)-f(w)|\) for every adjacent edges \(uv,vw\in E(G)\), then the function \(f\) is called  graceful colouring for \(G\). The minimum number \(k\) such that \(f\) is a graceful colouring for \(G\) is called the graceful chromatic number of \(G\). The purpose of this research is to determine graceful chromatic number of Cartesian product graphs \(C_m \times P_n\) for integers \(m\geq 3\) and \(n\geq 2\), and \(C_m \times C_n\) for integers \(m,n\geq 3\). Here, \(C_m\) and \(P_m\) are cycle and path with \(m\) vertices, respectively.  We found some exact values and bounds for graceful chromatic number of these mentioned Cartesian product graphs.
ISSN:2414-3952