Micropeptide MIAC inhibits the tumor progression by interacting with AQP2 and inhibiting EREG/EGFR signaling in renal cell carcinoma

Abstract Background Although, micropeptides encoded by non-coding RNA have been shown to have an important role in a variety of tumors processes, there have been no reports on micropeptide in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Based on the micropeptide MIAC (micropeptide inhibiting actin cytoskeleton) disc...

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Main Authors: Mengwei Li, Guangxiang Liu, Xinrong Jin, Hongqian Guo, Sarra Setrerrahmane, Xindi Xu, Tiantian Li, Yunfei Lin, Hanmei Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-09-01
Series:Molecular Cancer
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-022-01654-1
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author Mengwei Li
Guangxiang Liu
Xinrong Jin
Hongqian Guo
Sarra Setrerrahmane
Xindi Xu
Tiantian Li
Yunfei Lin
Hanmei Xu
author_facet Mengwei Li
Guangxiang Liu
Xinrong Jin
Hongqian Guo
Sarra Setrerrahmane
Xindi Xu
Tiantian Li
Yunfei Lin
Hanmei Xu
author_sort Mengwei Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Although, micropeptides encoded by non-coding RNA have been shown to have an important role in a variety of tumors processes, there have been no reports on micropeptide in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Based on the micropeptide MIAC (micropeptide inhibiting actin cytoskeleton) discovered and named in the previous work, this study screened its tumor spectrum, and explored its mechanism of action and potential diagnosis and treatment value in the occurrence and development of renal carcinoma. Methods The clinical significance of MIAC in RCC was explored by bioinformatics analysis through high-throughput RNA-seq data from 530 patients with kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC) in the TCGA database, and the detection of clinical samples of 70 cases of kidney cancer. In vitro and in vivo experiments to determine the role of MIAC in renal carcinoma cell growth and metastasis; High-throughput transcriptomics, western blotting, immunoprecipitation, molecular docking, affinity experiments, and Streptavidin pulldown experiments identify MIAC direct binding protein and key regulatory pathways. Results The analysis of 600 renal carcinoma samples from different sources revealed that the expression level of MIAC is significantly decreased, and corelated with the prognosis and clinical stage of tumors in patients with renal carcinoma. Overexpression of MIAC in renal carcinoma cells can significantly inhibit the proliferation and migration ability, promote apoptosis of renal carcinoma cells, and affect the distribution of cells at various stages. After knocking down MIAC, the trend is reversed. In vivo experiments have found that MIAC overexpression inhibit the growth and metastasis of RCC, while the synthetized MIAC peptides can significantly inhibit the occurrence and development of RCC in vitro and in vivo. Further mechanistic studies have demonstrated that MIAC directly bind to AQP2 protein, inhibit EREG/EGFR expression and activate downstream pathways PI3K/AKT and MAPK to achieve anti-tumor effects. Conclusions This study revealed for the first time the tumor suppressor potential of the lncRNA-encoded micropeptide MIAC in RCC, which inhibits the activation of the EREG/EGFR signaling pathway by direct binding to AQP2 protein, thereby inhibiting renal carcinoma progression and metastasis. This result emphasizes that the micropeptide MIAC can provide a new strategy for the diagnosis and treatment of RCC.
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spelling doaj.art-71b216f0c3d34716b4a87ae70b5ee7112022-12-22T03:18:11ZengBMCMolecular Cancer1476-45982022-09-0121111510.1186/s12943-022-01654-1Micropeptide MIAC inhibits the tumor progression by interacting with AQP2 and inhibiting EREG/EGFR signaling in renal cell carcinomaMengwei Li0Guangxiang Liu1Xinrong Jin2Hongqian Guo3Sarra Setrerrahmane4Xindi Xu5Tiantian Li6Yunfei Lin7Hanmei Xu8The Engineering Research Center of Synthetic Peptide Drug Discovery and Evaluation of Jiangsu Province, China Pharmaceutical UniversityDepartment of Urology, Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Institute of Urology, Nanjing UniversityThe Engineering Research Center of Synthetic Peptide Drug Discovery and Evaluation of Jiangsu Province, China Pharmaceutical UniversityDepartment of Urology, Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Institute of Urology, Nanjing UniversityNANJING ANJI BIOTECHNOLOGY CO. LTDThe Engineering Research Center of Synthetic Peptide Drug Discovery and Evaluation of Jiangsu Province, China Pharmaceutical UniversityThe Engineering Research Center of Synthetic Peptide Drug Discovery and Evaluation of Jiangsu Province, China Pharmaceutical UniversityThe Engineering Research Center of Synthetic Peptide Drug Discovery and Evaluation of Jiangsu Province, China Pharmaceutical UniversityThe Engineering Research Center of Synthetic Peptide Drug Discovery and Evaluation of Jiangsu Province, China Pharmaceutical UniversityAbstract Background Although, micropeptides encoded by non-coding RNA have been shown to have an important role in a variety of tumors processes, there have been no reports on micropeptide in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Based on the micropeptide MIAC (micropeptide inhibiting actin cytoskeleton) discovered and named in the previous work, this study screened its tumor spectrum, and explored its mechanism of action and potential diagnosis and treatment value in the occurrence and development of renal carcinoma. Methods The clinical significance of MIAC in RCC was explored by bioinformatics analysis through high-throughput RNA-seq data from 530 patients with kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC) in the TCGA database, and the detection of clinical samples of 70 cases of kidney cancer. In vitro and in vivo experiments to determine the role of MIAC in renal carcinoma cell growth and metastasis; High-throughput transcriptomics, western blotting, immunoprecipitation, molecular docking, affinity experiments, and Streptavidin pulldown experiments identify MIAC direct binding protein and key regulatory pathways. Results The analysis of 600 renal carcinoma samples from different sources revealed that the expression level of MIAC is significantly decreased, and corelated with the prognosis and clinical stage of tumors in patients with renal carcinoma. Overexpression of MIAC in renal carcinoma cells can significantly inhibit the proliferation and migration ability, promote apoptosis of renal carcinoma cells, and affect the distribution of cells at various stages. After knocking down MIAC, the trend is reversed. In vivo experiments have found that MIAC overexpression inhibit the growth and metastasis of RCC, while the synthetized MIAC peptides can significantly inhibit the occurrence and development of RCC in vitro and in vivo. Further mechanistic studies have demonstrated that MIAC directly bind to AQP2 protein, inhibit EREG/EGFR expression and activate downstream pathways PI3K/AKT and MAPK to achieve anti-tumor effects. Conclusions This study revealed for the first time the tumor suppressor potential of the lncRNA-encoded micropeptide MIAC in RCC, which inhibits the activation of the EREG/EGFR signaling pathway by direct binding to AQP2 protein, thereby inhibiting renal carcinoma progression and metastasis. This result emphasizes that the micropeptide MIAC can provide a new strategy for the diagnosis and treatment of RCC.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-022-01654-1Non-coding RNAMicropeptidesRenal cell carcinomaMIACAquaporin 2EREG/EGFR pathway
spellingShingle Mengwei Li
Guangxiang Liu
Xinrong Jin
Hongqian Guo
Sarra Setrerrahmane
Xindi Xu
Tiantian Li
Yunfei Lin
Hanmei Xu
Micropeptide MIAC inhibits the tumor progression by interacting with AQP2 and inhibiting EREG/EGFR signaling in renal cell carcinoma
Molecular Cancer
Non-coding RNA
Micropeptides
Renal cell carcinoma
MIAC
Aquaporin 2
EREG/EGFR pathway
title Micropeptide MIAC inhibits the tumor progression by interacting with AQP2 and inhibiting EREG/EGFR signaling in renal cell carcinoma
title_full Micropeptide MIAC inhibits the tumor progression by interacting with AQP2 and inhibiting EREG/EGFR signaling in renal cell carcinoma
title_fullStr Micropeptide MIAC inhibits the tumor progression by interacting with AQP2 and inhibiting EREG/EGFR signaling in renal cell carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Micropeptide MIAC inhibits the tumor progression by interacting with AQP2 and inhibiting EREG/EGFR signaling in renal cell carcinoma
title_short Micropeptide MIAC inhibits the tumor progression by interacting with AQP2 and inhibiting EREG/EGFR signaling in renal cell carcinoma
title_sort micropeptide miac inhibits the tumor progression by interacting with aqp2 and inhibiting ereg egfr signaling in renal cell carcinoma
topic Non-coding RNA
Micropeptides
Renal cell carcinoma
MIAC
Aquaporin 2
EREG/EGFR pathway
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-022-01654-1
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