3D printed porous biomass–derived SiCnw/SiC composite for structure–function integrated electromagnetic absorption

Ceramic-based absorbing composite is irreplaceable in high-temperature conditions. This work has fabricated a novel biomass–derived porous SiCnw/SiC composite for structure–function integrated electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption through selective laser sintering (SLS) 3D printing and carbothermal...

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Main Authors: Changshun Wang, Siqi Wu, Zhaoqing Li, Shuang Chen, Annan Chen, Chunze Yan, Yusheng Shi, Haibo Zhang, Pengyuan Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-07-01
Series:Virtual and Physical Prototyping
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2022.2056950
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author Changshun Wang
Siqi Wu
Zhaoqing Li
Shuang Chen
Annan Chen
Chunze Yan
Yusheng Shi
Haibo Zhang
Pengyuan Fan
author_facet Changshun Wang
Siqi Wu
Zhaoqing Li
Shuang Chen
Annan Chen
Chunze Yan
Yusheng Shi
Haibo Zhang
Pengyuan Fan
author_sort Changshun Wang
collection DOAJ
description Ceramic-based absorbing composite is irreplaceable in high-temperature conditions. This work has fabricated a novel biomass–derived porous SiCnw/SiC composite for structure–function integrated electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption through selective laser sintering (SLS) 3D printing and carbothermal reduction. SLS processed the biomass-derived wood precursor with unique porous microstructures. The structure–function properties were controlled by changing the SiO carbothermal reduction temperatures, which facilitated the growth of SiC nanowires for effective EMW absorption. The 3D printed porous SiCnw/SiC composite shows efficient EMW absorption abilities with a minimum reflection loss of −49.01 dB and an effective absorption bandwidth of 5.1 GHz. The bulk density and flexural strength of porous SiCnw/SiC composite are respectively 0.73 ± 0.001 g/cm3 and 6.21 ± 0.66 MPa. Despite a high open porosity of 75.58 ± 0.31%, the porous SiCnw/SiC composite demonstrates excellent thermal conductivities of 3.21∼4.99 W/(m·K) and superior fire-resistant ability. The 3D printed SiCnw/SiC composite integrates structure and functions, indicating wide applications in specific harsh environments.
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spelling doaj.art-71b2f213d0d348f5bbda847e4e1459d32023-09-21T14:38:03ZengTaylor & Francis GroupVirtual and Physical Prototyping1745-27591745-27672022-07-0117371873310.1080/17452759.2022.205695020569503D printed porous biomass–derived SiCnw/SiC composite for structure–function integrated electromagnetic absorptionChangshun Wang0Siqi Wu1Zhaoqing Li2Shuang Chen3Annan Chen4Chunze Yan5Yusheng Shi6Haibo Zhang7Pengyuan Fan8State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of ChinaCeramic-based absorbing composite is irreplaceable in high-temperature conditions. This work has fabricated a novel biomass–derived porous SiCnw/SiC composite for structure–function integrated electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption through selective laser sintering (SLS) 3D printing and carbothermal reduction. SLS processed the biomass-derived wood precursor with unique porous microstructures. The structure–function properties were controlled by changing the SiO carbothermal reduction temperatures, which facilitated the growth of SiC nanowires for effective EMW absorption. The 3D printed porous SiCnw/SiC composite shows efficient EMW absorption abilities with a minimum reflection loss of −49.01 dB and an effective absorption bandwidth of 5.1 GHz. The bulk density and flexural strength of porous SiCnw/SiC composite are respectively 0.73 ± 0.001 g/cm3 and 6.21 ± 0.66 MPa. Despite a high open porosity of 75.58 ± 0.31%, the porous SiCnw/SiC composite demonstrates excellent thermal conductivities of 3.21∼4.99 W/(m·K) and superior fire-resistant ability. The 3D printed SiCnw/SiC composite integrates structure and functions, indicating wide applications in specific harsh environments.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2022.2056950selective laser sintering3d printingbiomass-derivedporous sicnw/sic compositeelectromagnetic wave absorption
spellingShingle Changshun Wang
Siqi Wu
Zhaoqing Li
Shuang Chen
Annan Chen
Chunze Yan
Yusheng Shi
Haibo Zhang
Pengyuan Fan
3D printed porous biomass–derived SiCnw/SiC composite for structure–function integrated electromagnetic absorption
Virtual and Physical Prototyping
selective laser sintering
3d printing
biomass-derived
porous sicnw/sic composite
electromagnetic wave absorption
title 3D printed porous biomass–derived SiCnw/SiC composite for structure–function integrated electromagnetic absorption
title_full 3D printed porous biomass–derived SiCnw/SiC composite for structure–function integrated electromagnetic absorption
title_fullStr 3D printed porous biomass–derived SiCnw/SiC composite for structure–function integrated electromagnetic absorption
title_full_unstemmed 3D printed porous biomass–derived SiCnw/SiC composite for structure–function integrated electromagnetic absorption
title_short 3D printed porous biomass–derived SiCnw/SiC composite for structure–function integrated electromagnetic absorption
title_sort 3d printed porous biomass derived sicnw sic composite for structure function integrated electromagnetic absorption
topic selective laser sintering
3d printing
biomass-derived
porous sicnw/sic composite
electromagnetic wave absorption
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2022.2056950
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