Structured Light Control and Diagnostics Using Optical Crystals

We describe experimental results exposing the possibilities of optical crystals, especially anisotropic and birefringent, for creation, control, and diagnostics of structured light fields with singular and extraordinary properties. The efficiency of birefringent media is demonstrated for purposeful...

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Main Authors: O. V. Angelsky, A. Y. Bekshaev, G. S. Dragan, P. P. Maksimyak, C. Yu. Zenkova, Jun Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2021.715045/full
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author O. V. Angelsky
O. V. Angelsky
A. Y. Bekshaev
G. S. Dragan
P. P. Maksimyak
C. Yu. Zenkova
C. Yu. Zenkova
Jun Zheng
author_facet O. V. Angelsky
O. V. Angelsky
A. Y. Bekshaev
G. S. Dragan
P. P. Maksimyak
C. Yu. Zenkova
C. Yu. Zenkova
Jun Zheng
author_sort O. V. Angelsky
collection DOAJ
description We describe experimental results exposing the possibilities of optical crystals, especially anisotropic and birefringent, for creation, control, and diagnostics of structured light fields with singular and extraordinary properties. The efficiency of birefringent media is demonstrated for purposeful generation of optical beams with phase singularities (optical vortices) and desirable patterns of internal energy flows, in both the mono- and polychromatic light. On the other hand, anisotropic micro-objects can be used as probing bodies for investigation of the peculiar features of internal energy flows and corresponding momentum and angular momentum distributions in structured light fields. In particular, the specific mechanical action of light fields, formed under the total-reflection conditions, has been detected that confirms the existence of “extraordinary” dynamical characteristics of evanescent light waves predicted theoretically: the “transverse” momentum and “vertical” spin and their dependence on the incident beam polarization. The results can be useful for the optical trapping and micromanipulation techniques, including the biomedical and pharmaceutical applications.
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spelling doaj.art-71be164682784cf3b94a01ee0c1491d52022-12-21T18:55:23ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physics2296-424X2021-07-01910.3389/fphy.2021.715045715045Structured Light Control and Diagnostics Using Optical CrystalsO. V. Angelsky0O. V. Angelsky1A. Y. Bekshaev2G. S. Dragan3P. P. Maksimyak4C. Yu. Zenkova5C. Yu. Zenkova6Jun Zheng7Research Institute of Zhejiang University-Taizhou, Taizhou, ChinaChernivtsi National University, Chernivtsi, UkrainePhysics Research Institute, Odessa I.I. Mechnikov National University, Odessa, UkrainePhysics Research Institute, Odessa I.I. Mechnikov National University, Odessa, UkraineChernivtsi National University, Chernivtsi, UkraineResearch Institute of Zhejiang University-Taizhou, Taizhou, ChinaChernivtsi National University, Chernivtsi, UkraineResearch Institute of Zhejiang University-Taizhou, Taizhou, ChinaWe describe experimental results exposing the possibilities of optical crystals, especially anisotropic and birefringent, for creation, control, and diagnostics of structured light fields with singular and extraordinary properties. The efficiency of birefringent media is demonstrated for purposeful generation of optical beams with phase singularities (optical vortices) and desirable patterns of internal energy flows, in both the mono- and polychromatic light. On the other hand, anisotropic micro-objects can be used as probing bodies for investigation of the peculiar features of internal energy flows and corresponding momentum and angular momentum distributions in structured light fields. In particular, the specific mechanical action of light fields, formed under the total-reflection conditions, has been detected that confirms the existence of “extraordinary” dynamical characteristics of evanescent light waves predicted theoretically: the “transverse” momentum and “vertical” spin and their dependence on the incident beam polarization. The results can be useful for the optical trapping and micromanipulation techniques, including the biomedical and pharmaceutical applications.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2021.715045/fullstructured lightphase singularitiesinternal energy flowsoptical momentumoptical spinbirefringent crystals
spellingShingle O. V. Angelsky
O. V. Angelsky
A. Y. Bekshaev
G. S. Dragan
P. P. Maksimyak
C. Yu. Zenkova
C. Yu. Zenkova
Jun Zheng
Structured Light Control and Diagnostics Using Optical Crystals
Frontiers in Physics
structured light
phase singularities
internal energy flows
optical momentum
optical spin
birefringent crystals
title Structured Light Control and Diagnostics Using Optical Crystals
title_full Structured Light Control and Diagnostics Using Optical Crystals
title_fullStr Structured Light Control and Diagnostics Using Optical Crystals
title_full_unstemmed Structured Light Control and Diagnostics Using Optical Crystals
title_short Structured Light Control and Diagnostics Using Optical Crystals
title_sort structured light control and diagnostics using optical crystals
topic structured light
phase singularities
internal energy flows
optical momentum
optical spin
birefringent crystals
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2021.715045/full
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AT aybekshaev structuredlightcontrolanddiagnosticsusingopticalcrystals
AT gsdragan structuredlightcontrolanddiagnosticsusingopticalcrystals
AT ppmaksimyak structuredlightcontrolanddiagnosticsusingopticalcrystals
AT cyuzenkova structuredlightcontrolanddiagnosticsusingopticalcrystals
AT cyuzenkova structuredlightcontrolanddiagnosticsusingopticalcrystals
AT junzheng structuredlightcontrolanddiagnosticsusingopticalcrystals