Extrinsic Parameter Calibration Method for a Visual/Inertial Integrated System with a Predefined Mechanical Interface

For a visual/inertial integrated system, the calibration of extrinsic parameters plays a crucial role in ensuring accurate navigation and measurement. In this work, a novel extrinsic parameter calibration method is developed based on the geometrical constraints in the object space and is implemented...

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Main Authors: Chenguang Ouyang, Shuai Shi, Zheng You, Kaichun Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/14/3086
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author Chenguang Ouyang
Shuai Shi
Zheng You
Kaichun Zhao
author_facet Chenguang Ouyang
Shuai Shi
Zheng You
Kaichun Zhao
author_sort Chenguang Ouyang
collection DOAJ
description For a visual/inertial integrated system, the calibration of extrinsic parameters plays a crucial role in ensuring accurate navigation and measurement. In this work, a novel extrinsic parameter calibration method is developed based on the geometrical constraints in the object space and is implemented by manual swing. The camera and IMU frames are aligned to the system body frame, which is predefined by the mechanical interface. With a swinging motion, the fixed checkerboard provides constraints for calibrating the extrinsic parameters of the camera, whereas angular velocity and acceleration provides constraints for calibrating the extrinsic parameters of the IMU. We exploit the complementary nature of both the camera and IMU, of which the latter assists in the checkerboard corner detection and correction while the former suppresses the effects of IMU drift. The results of the calibration experiment reveal that the extrinsic parameter accuracy reaches 0.04° for each Euler angle and 0.15 mm for each position vector component (1σ).
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spelling doaj.art-71bea333263d4719851f56c9bb4298312022-12-22T01:57:00ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-07-011914308610.3390/s19143086s19143086Extrinsic Parameter Calibration Method for a Visual/Inertial Integrated System with a Predefined Mechanical InterfaceChenguang Ouyang0Shuai Shi1Zheng You2Kaichun Zhao3State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaFor a visual/inertial integrated system, the calibration of extrinsic parameters plays a crucial role in ensuring accurate navigation and measurement. In this work, a novel extrinsic parameter calibration method is developed based on the geometrical constraints in the object space and is implemented by manual swing. The camera and IMU frames are aligned to the system body frame, which is predefined by the mechanical interface. With a swinging motion, the fixed checkerboard provides constraints for calibrating the extrinsic parameters of the camera, whereas angular velocity and acceleration provides constraints for calibrating the extrinsic parameters of the IMU. We exploit the complementary nature of both the camera and IMU, of which the latter assists in the checkerboard corner detection and correction while the former suppresses the effects of IMU drift. The results of the calibration experiment reveal that the extrinsic parameter accuracy reaches 0.04° for each Euler angle and 0.15 mm for each position vector component (1σ).https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/14/3086visual/inertial integrated systemextrinsic parameter calibrationcorner detectionmotion blur
spellingShingle Chenguang Ouyang
Shuai Shi
Zheng You
Kaichun Zhao
Extrinsic Parameter Calibration Method for a Visual/Inertial Integrated System with a Predefined Mechanical Interface
Sensors
visual/inertial integrated system
extrinsic parameter calibration
corner detection
motion blur
title Extrinsic Parameter Calibration Method for a Visual/Inertial Integrated System with a Predefined Mechanical Interface
title_full Extrinsic Parameter Calibration Method for a Visual/Inertial Integrated System with a Predefined Mechanical Interface
title_fullStr Extrinsic Parameter Calibration Method for a Visual/Inertial Integrated System with a Predefined Mechanical Interface
title_full_unstemmed Extrinsic Parameter Calibration Method for a Visual/Inertial Integrated System with a Predefined Mechanical Interface
title_short Extrinsic Parameter Calibration Method for a Visual/Inertial Integrated System with a Predefined Mechanical Interface
title_sort extrinsic parameter calibration method for a visual inertial integrated system with a predefined mechanical interface
topic visual/inertial integrated system
extrinsic parameter calibration
corner detection
motion blur
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/14/3086
work_keys_str_mv AT chenguangouyang extrinsicparametercalibrationmethodforavisualinertialintegratedsystemwithapredefinedmechanicalinterface
AT shuaishi extrinsicparametercalibrationmethodforavisualinertialintegratedsystemwithapredefinedmechanicalinterface
AT zhengyou extrinsicparametercalibrationmethodforavisualinertialintegratedsystemwithapredefinedmechanicalinterface
AT kaichunzhao extrinsicparametercalibrationmethodforavisualinertialintegratedsystemwithapredefinedmechanicalinterface