Plasmodium schizogony, a chronology of the parasite's cell cycle in the blood stage.

Malaria remains a significant threat to global health, and despite concerted efforts to curb the disease, malaria-related morbidity and mortality increased in recent years. Malaria is caused by unicellular eukaryotes of the genus Plasmodium, and all clinical manifestations occur during asexual proli...

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Main Authors: Yannik Voß, Severina Klaus, Julien Guizetti, Markus Ganter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-03-01
Series:PLoS Pathogens
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011157
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author Yannik Voß
Severina Klaus
Julien Guizetti
Markus Ganter
author_facet Yannik Voß
Severina Klaus
Julien Guizetti
Markus Ganter
author_sort Yannik Voß
collection DOAJ
description Malaria remains a significant threat to global health, and despite concerted efforts to curb the disease, malaria-related morbidity and mortality increased in recent years. Malaria is caused by unicellular eukaryotes of the genus Plasmodium, and all clinical manifestations occur during asexual proliferation of the parasite inside host erythrocytes. In the blood stage, Plasmodium proliferates through an unusual cell cycle mode called schizogony. Contrary to most studied eukaryotes, which divide by binary fission, the parasite undergoes several rounds of DNA replication and nuclear division that are not directly followed by cytokinesis, resulting in multinucleated cells. Moreover, despite sharing a common cytoplasm, these nuclei multiply asynchronously. Schizogony challenges our current models of cell cycle regulation and, at the same time, offers targets for therapeutic interventions. Over the recent years, the adaptation of advanced molecular and cell biological techniques have given us deeper insight how DNA replication, nuclear division, and cytokinesis are coordinated. Here, we review our current understanding of the chronological events that characterize the unusual cell division cycle of P. falciparum in the clinically relevant blood stage of infection.
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spelling doaj.art-71c224e7935b4a52ac4e44b2581f26422023-04-12T05:31:30ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Pathogens1553-73661553-73742023-03-01193e101115710.1371/journal.ppat.1011157Plasmodium schizogony, a chronology of the parasite's cell cycle in the blood stage.Yannik VoßSeverina KlausJulien GuizettiMarkus GanterMalaria remains a significant threat to global health, and despite concerted efforts to curb the disease, malaria-related morbidity and mortality increased in recent years. Malaria is caused by unicellular eukaryotes of the genus Plasmodium, and all clinical manifestations occur during asexual proliferation of the parasite inside host erythrocytes. In the blood stage, Plasmodium proliferates through an unusual cell cycle mode called schizogony. Contrary to most studied eukaryotes, which divide by binary fission, the parasite undergoes several rounds of DNA replication and nuclear division that are not directly followed by cytokinesis, resulting in multinucleated cells. Moreover, despite sharing a common cytoplasm, these nuclei multiply asynchronously. Schizogony challenges our current models of cell cycle regulation and, at the same time, offers targets for therapeutic interventions. Over the recent years, the adaptation of advanced molecular and cell biological techniques have given us deeper insight how DNA replication, nuclear division, and cytokinesis are coordinated. Here, we review our current understanding of the chronological events that characterize the unusual cell division cycle of P. falciparum in the clinically relevant blood stage of infection.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011157
spellingShingle Yannik Voß
Severina Klaus
Julien Guizetti
Markus Ganter
Plasmodium schizogony, a chronology of the parasite's cell cycle in the blood stage.
PLoS Pathogens
title Plasmodium schizogony, a chronology of the parasite's cell cycle in the blood stage.
title_full Plasmodium schizogony, a chronology of the parasite's cell cycle in the blood stage.
title_fullStr Plasmodium schizogony, a chronology of the parasite's cell cycle in the blood stage.
title_full_unstemmed Plasmodium schizogony, a chronology of the parasite's cell cycle in the blood stage.
title_short Plasmodium schizogony, a chronology of the parasite's cell cycle in the blood stage.
title_sort plasmodium schizogony a chronology of the parasite s cell cycle in the blood stage
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011157
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