Management of Recurrent Post-partum Pregnancy Tumor with Localized Chronic Periodontitis

Pregnancy tumor is a benign, hyperplastic lesion of the gingiva, considered to be reactive or traumatic rather than neoplastic in nature. The term pyogenic granuloma is a misnomer as it is not filled with pus or granulomatous tissue histologically. It is multi factorial in nature, which shows an exa...

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Main Authors: N. Raghavendra Reddy, P. Mohan Kumar, Tamil Selvi, H. Esther Nalini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2014-01-01
Series:International Journal of Preventive Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijpvmjournal.net/article.asp?issn=2008-7802;year=2014;volume=5;issue=5;spage=643;epage=647;aulast=Reddy
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author N. Raghavendra Reddy
P. Mohan Kumar
Tamil Selvi
H. Esther Nalini
author_facet N. Raghavendra Reddy
P. Mohan Kumar
Tamil Selvi
H. Esther Nalini
author_sort N. Raghavendra Reddy
collection DOAJ
description Pregnancy tumor is a benign, hyperplastic lesion of the gingiva, considered to be reactive or traumatic rather than neoplastic in nature. The term pyogenic granuloma is a misnomer as it is not filled with pus or granulomatous tissue histologically. It is multi factorial in nature, which shows an exaggerated response to stimuli such as low grade or chronic irritation, trauma or hormonal variations. Higher levels of sex hormones during pregnancy produce effects on sub gingival microflora, the immune system, the vasculature and specific cells of periodontium which in turn in the presence of local irritants exaggerate the lesion. Since the lesion is clinically indistinguishable from other type of hyperplastic conditions, histological findings are required for proper diagnosis. We present a case report of recurrent pyogenic tumor which showed the evidence of pre-existing localized periodontitis with extensive horizontal bone destruction. The lesion was excised by electrocautery combined with conventional flap procedure after parturition period. During 3 and 6 months follow-up period post-operative healing showed satisfactory results without recurrence.
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spelling doaj.art-71c4b301747d470e91f542a7e61a48d32022-12-22T02:39:08ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsInternational Journal of Preventive Medicine2008-78022008-82132014-01-0155643647Management of Recurrent Post-partum Pregnancy Tumor with Localized Chronic PeriodontitisN. Raghavendra ReddyP. Mohan KumarTamil SelviH. Esther NaliniPregnancy tumor is a benign, hyperplastic lesion of the gingiva, considered to be reactive or traumatic rather than neoplastic in nature. The term pyogenic granuloma is a misnomer as it is not filled with pus or granulomatous tissue histologically. It is multi factorial in nature, which shows an exaggerated response to stimuli such as low grade or chronic irritation, trauma or hormonal variations. Higher levels of sex hormones during pregnancy produce effects on sub gingival microflora, the immune system, the vasculature and specific cells of periodontium which in turn in the presence of local irritants exaggerate the lesion. Since the lesion is clinically indistinguishable from other type of hyperplastic conditions, histological findings are required for proper diagnosis. We present a case report of recurrent pyogenic tumor which showed the evidence of pre-existing localized periodontitis with extensive horizontal bone destruction. The lesion was excised by electrocautery combined with conventional flap procedure after parturition period. During 3 and 6 months follow-up period post-operative healing showed satisfactory results without recurrence.http://www.ijpvmjournal.net/article.asp?issn=2008-7802;year=2014;volume=5;issue=5;spage=643;epage=647;aulast=ReddyGingival overgrowthpregnancy tumorpyogenic granuloma
spellingShingle N. Raghavendra Reddy
P. Mohan Kumar
Tamil Selvi
H. Esther Nalini
Management of Recurrent Post-partum Pregnancy Tumor with Localized Chronic Periodontitis
International Journal of Preventive Medicine
Gingival overgrowth
pregnancy tumor
pyogenic granuloma
title Management of Recurrent Post-partum Pregnancy Tumor with Localized Chronic Periodontitis
title_full Management of Recurrent Post-partum Pregnancy Tumor with Localized Chronic Periodontitis
title_fullStr Management of Recurrent Post-partum Pregnancy Tumor with Localized Chronic Periodontitis
title_full_unstemmed Management of Recurrent Post-partum Pregnancy Tumor with Localized Chronic Periodontitis
title_short Management of Recurrent Post-partum Pregnancy Tumor with Localized Chronic Periodontitis
title_sort management of recurrent post partum pregnancy tumor with localized chronic periodontitis
topic Gingival overgrowth
pregnancy tumor
pyogenic granuloma
url http://www.ijpvmjournal.net/article.asp?issn=2008-7802;year=2014;volume=5;issue=5;spage=643;epage=647;aulast=Reddy
work_keys_str_mv AT nraghavendrareddy managementofrecurrentpostpartumpregnancytumorwithlocalizedchronicperiodontitis
AT pmohankumar managementofrecurrentpostpartumpregnancytumorwithlocalizedchronicperiodontitis
AT tamilselvi managementofrecurrentpostpartumpregnancytumorwithlocalizedchronicperiodontitis
AT hesthernalini managementofrecurrentpostpartumpregnancytumorwithlocalizedchronicperiodontitis