Extraction of Reduced Infrared Biomarker Signatures for the Stratification of Patients Affected by Parkinson’s Disease: An Untargeted Metabolomic Approach

An untargeted Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) metabolomic approach was employed to study metabolic changes and disarrangements, recorded as infrared signatures, in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Herein, the principal aim was to propose an efficient sequential classification strategy based on SELECT-LDA...

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Main Authors: Kateryna Tkachenko, María Espinosa, Isabel Esteban-Díez, José M. González-Sáiz, Consuelo Pizarro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Chemosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/10/6/229
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author Kateryna Tkachenko
María Espinosa
Isabel Esteban-Díez
José M. González-Sáiz
Consuelo Pizarro
author_facet Kateryna Tkachenko
María Espinosa
Isabel Esteban-Díez
José M. González-Sáiz
Consuelo Pizarro
author_sort Kateryna Tkachenko
collection DOAJ
description An untargeted Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) metabolomic approach was employed to study metabolic changes and disarrangements, recorded as infrared signatures, in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Herein, the principal aim was to propose an efficient sequential classification strategy based on SELECT-LDA, which enabled optimal stratification of three main categories: PD patients from subjects with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and healthy controls (HC). Moreover, sub-categories, such as PD at the early stage (PDI) from PD in the advanced stage (PDD), and PDD vs. AD, were stratified. Every classification step with selected wavenumbers achieved 90.11% to 100% correct assignment rates in classification and internal validation. Therefore, selected metabolic signatures from new patients could be used as input features for screening and diagnostic purposes.
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spelling doaj.art-71c5a2173023470e833767da79ae90d12023-11-23T16:04:20ZengMDPI AGChemosensors2227-90402022-06-0110622910.3390/chemosensors10060229Extraction of Reduced Infrared Biomarker Signatures for the Stratification of Patients Affected by Parkinson’s Disease: An Untargeted Metabolomic ApproachKateryna Tkachenko0María Espinosa1Isabel Esteban-Díez2José M. González-Sáiz3Consuelo Pizarro4Department of Chemistry, University of La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, SpainDepartment of Chemistry, University of La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, SpainDepartment of Chemistry, University of La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, SpainDepartment of Chemistry, University of La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, SpainDepartment of Chemistry, University of La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, SpainAn untargeted Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) metabolomic approach was employed to study metabolic changes and disarrangements, recorded as infrared signatures, in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Herein, the principal aim was to propose an efficient sequential classification strategy based on SELECT-LDA, which enabled optimal stratification of three main categories: PD patients from subjects with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and healthy controls (HC). Moreover, sub-categories, such as PD at the early stage (PDI) from PD in the advanced stage (PDD), and PDD vs. AD, were stratified. Every classification step with selected wavenumbers achieved 90.11% to 100% correct assignment rates in classification and internal validation. Therefore, selected metabolic signatures from new patients could be used as input features for screening and diagnostic purposes.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/10/6/229untargeted metabolomicsParkinson’s diseasepatient stratificationhealth and wellbeing monitoringmetabolic signaturesFTIR
spellingShingle Kateryna Tkachenko
María Espinosa
Isabel Esteban-Díez
José M. González-Sáiz
Consuelo Pizarro
Extraction of Reduced Infrared Biomarker Signatures for the Stratification of Patients Affected by Parkinson’s Disease: An Untargeted Metabolomic Approach
Chemosensors
untargeted metabolomics
Parkinson’s disease
patient stratification
health and wellbeing monitoring
metabolic signatures
FTIR
title Extraction of Reduced Infrared Biomarker Signatures for the Stratification of Patients Affected by Parkinson’s Disease: An Untargeted Metabolomic Approach
title_full Extraction of Reduced Infrared Biomarker Signatures for the Stratification of Patients Affected by Parkinson’s Disease: An Untargeted Metabolomic Approach
title_fullStr Extraction of Reduced Infrared Biomarker Signatures for the Stratification of Patients Affected by Parkinson’s Disease: An Untargeted Metabolomic Approach
title_full_unstemmed Extraction of Reduced Infrared Biomarker Signatures for the Stratification of Patients Affected by Parkinson’s Disease: An Untargeted Metabolomic Approach
title_short Extraction of Reduced Infrared Biomarker Signatures for the Stratification of Patients Affected by Parkinson’s Disease: An Untargeted Metabolomic Approach
title_sort extraction of reduced infrared biomarker signatures for the stratification of patients affected by parkinson s disease an untargeted metabolomic approach
topic untargeted metabolomics
Parkinson’s disease
patient stratification
health and wellbeing monitoring
metabolic signatures
FTIR
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/10/6/229
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