First report of multiple drug-resistant gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep in Arbat District, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq detected by in vivo and in vitro methods
The control of gastrointestinal nematodes (GINs) in small ruminants is principally dependent on anthelmintic therapy, which encounters the rising problem of anthelmintic resistance (AR) development. Veterinarians reported anthelmintic failure in several sheep farms in Arbat District, Sulaymaniyah, n...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Sciendo
2021-08-01
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| Series: | Journal of Veterinary Research |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2021-0047 |
| _version_ | 1819115053922648064 |
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| author | Dyary Hiewa Othman Banaz Hamasalih Qadir |
| author_facet | Dyary Hiewa Othman Banaz Hamasalih Qadir |
| author_sort | Dyary Hiewa Othman |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The control of gastrointestinal nematodes (GINs) in small ruminants is principally dependent on anthelmintic therapy, which encounters the rising problem of anthelmintic resistance (AR) development. Veterinarians reported anthelmintic failure in several sheep farms in Arbat District, Sulaymaniyah, northern Iraq, which called for a systematic study about the efficacy of three commonly used drugs: albendazole, ivermectin, and levamisole. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-22T04:55:05Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-71c7cddca2034eb58412ea278b187a5e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2450-8608 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-22T04:55:05Z |
| publishDate | 2021-08-01 |
| publisher | Sciendo |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Veterinary Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-71c7cddca2034eb58412ea278b187a5e2022-12-21T18:38:24ZengSciendoJournal of Veterinary Research2450-86082021-08-0165329329910.2478/jvetres-2021-0047First report of multiple drug-resistant gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep in Arbat District, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq detected by in vivo and in vitro methodsDyary Hiewa Othman0Banaz Hamasalih Qadir1Department of Basic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah46001, IraqDirectorate of Veterinary Services in Sulaymaniyah, Sulaymaniyah46001, IraqThe control of gastrointestinal nematodes (GINs) in small ruminants is principally dependent on anthelmintic therapy, which encounters the rising problem of anthelmintic resistance (AR) development. Veterinarians reported anthelmintic failure in several sheep farms in Arbat District, Sulaymaniyah, northern Iraq, which called for a systematic study about the efficacy of three commonly used drugs: albendazole, ivermectin, and levamisole.https://doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2021-0047albendazoleanthelmintic resistanceivermectinlevamisoletrichostrongyluslarval development assay |
| spellingShingle | Dyary Hiewa Othman Banaz Hamasalih Qadir First report of multiple drug-resistant gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep in Arbat District, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq detected by in vivo and in vitro methods Journal of Veterinary Research albendazole anthelmintic resistance ivermectin levamisole trichostrongylus larval development assay |
| title | First report of multiple drug-resistant gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep in Arbat District, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq detected by in vivo and in vitro methods |
| title_full | First report of multiple drug-resistant gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep in Arbat District, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq detected by in vivo and in vitro methods |
| title_fullStr | First report of multiple drug-resistant gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep in Arbat District, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq detected by in vivo and in vitro methods |
| title_full_unstemmed | First report of multiple drug-resistant gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep in Arbat District, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq detected by in vivo and in vitro methods |
| title_short | First report of multiple drug-resistant gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep in Arbat District, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq detected by in vivo and in vitro methods |
| title_sort | first report of multiple drug resistant gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep in arbat district sulaymaniyah iraq detected by in vivo and in vitro methods |
| topic | albendazole anthelmintic resistance ivermectin levamisole trichostrongylus larval development assay |
| url | https://doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2021-0047 |
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