Thermodynamic Study of Adsorption Capacity between Metal Film and Optical Crystal: Adsorption Energy of Ni Films on LiNbO<sub>3</sub> Substrates

Thermodynamic Study of Adsorption Capacity between Metal Film and Optical Crystal: Adsorption Energy of Ni Films on LiNbO<sub>3</sub> Substrates

The growth of large areas of two-dimensional homogeneous graphene depends on the bond between the metal film, which acts as a catalyst, and the substrate material. The structural differences between the metal and the various anisotropic crystals make this growth method a challenge for the feasibilit...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuhang Xu, Fei Lu, Kaijing Liu, Changdong Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
LiNbO<sub>3</sub> substrates
Ni films
adsorption energy
graphene
direct synthesis
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/11/1273

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