Combined effects of Pediococcus acidi lactici and natuzyme on growth performance, hematology and immunity indices in juvenile beluga (Huso huso)
The present study was performed to compare the combined and individual effects of Pediococcus acidi lactici (PB) and natuzyme (a cocktail of protease, lipase as well as non-starch polysaccharidases) on the immune response and growth performance parameters of the juvenile beluga (Huso huso). To prepa...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2022-06-01
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| Series: | Aquaculture Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513422001764 |
| _version_ | 1818232234589552640 |
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| author | Maryam Musavi Shaghayegh Hasanpour Roghieh Safari Mohammad Reza Imanpour Joaquim Gutiérrez |
| author_facet | Maryam Musavi Shaghayegh Hasanpour Roghieh Safari Mohammad Reza Imanpour Joaquim Gutiérrez |
| author_sort | Maryam Musavi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The present study was performed to compare the combined and individual effects of Pediococcus acidi lactici (PB) and natuzyme (a cocktail of protease, lipase as well as non-starch polysaccharidases) on the immune response and growth performance parameters of the juvenile beluga (Huso huso). To prepare the treatment diets, the basal diet was supplemented with either the exogenous natuzyme (at 0, 0.25 and 0.5 g kg−1), PB (at 0% and 0.1%) or both of them. The six treatments were assigned to triplicate groups and the feeding trial lasted for two months. The results showed that PB treatment constrained the positive effect of EN (especially at the higher dose) on the FCR and final weight. However, IGF and GH expression not only increased following either PB or EN inclusion, but also, their simultaneous addition promoted their individual effects. Together, higher level of GH and IGF mRNA levels in this study was not associated with a significant growth enhancement, this can be due to the fact that more time should be considered to display their effects. In the light of these results, we recommend that the combined use of probiotics and exogenous enzymes especially at the higher dose can be inhibitory. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-12T11:03:03Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-71d3ef90e26643f1ba4f346d282b9211 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2352-5134 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-12T11:03:03Z |
| publishDate | 2022-06-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Aquaculture Reports |
| spelling | doaj.art-71d3ef90e26643f1ba4f346d282b92112022-12-22T00:26:28ZengElsevierAquaculture Reports2352-51342022-06-0124101180Combined effects of Pediococcus acidi lactici and natuzyme on growth performance, hematology and immunity indices in juvenile beluga (Huso huso)Maryam Musavi0Shaghayegh Hasanpour1Roghieh Safari2Mohammad Reza Imanpour3Joaquim Gutiérrez4Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Gorgan, Gorgan, IranDepartment of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran; Development and Biosystematics Lab, Department of Fisheries and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, P.C 31587-7787 Karaj, Iran; Corresponding author at: Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Gorgan, Gorgan, IranDepartment of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Gorgan, Gorgan, IranDepartment of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainThe present study was performed to compare the combined and individual effects of Pediococcus acidi lactici (PB) and natuzyme (a cocktail of protease, lipase as well as non-starch polysaccharidases) on the immune response and growth performance parameters of the juvenile beluga (Huso huso). To prepare the treatment diets, the basal diet was supplemented with either the exogenous natuzyme (at 0, 0.25 and 0.5 g kg−1), PB (at 0% and 0.1%) or both of them. The six treatments were assigned to triplicate groups and the feeding trial lasted for two months. The results showed that PB treatment constrained the positive effect of EN (especially at the higher dose) on the FCR and final weight. However, IGF and GH expression not only increased following either PB or EN inclusion, but also, their simultaneous addition promoted their individual effects. Together, higher level of GH and IGF mRNA levels in this study was not associated with a significant growth enhancement, this can be due to the fact that more time should be considered to display their effects. In the light of these results, we recommend that the combined use of probiotics and exogenous enzymes especially at the higher dose can be inhibitory.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513422001764Pediococcus acidi lactici (PB)Natuzyme (EN)Growth hormoneInsulin-like growth factor and beluga |
| spellingShingle | Maryam Musavi Shaghayegh Hasanpour Roghieh Safari Mohammad Reza Imanpour Joaquim Gutiérrez Combined effects of Pediococcus acidi lactici and natuzyme on growth performance, hematology and immunity indices in juvenile beluga (Huso huso) Aquaculture Reports Pediococcus acidi lactici (PB) Natuzyme (EN) Growth hormone Insulin-like growth factor and beluga |
| title | Combined effects of Pediococcus acidi lactici and natuzyme on growth performance, hematology and immunity indices in juvenile beluga (Huso huso) |
| title_full | Combined effects of Pediococcus acidi lactici and natuzyme on growth performance, hematology and immunity indices in juvenile beluga (Huso huso) |
| title_fullStr | Combined effects of Pediococcus acidi lactici and natuzyme on growth performance, hematology and immunity indices in juvenile beluga (Huso huso) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Combined effects of Pediococcus acidi lactici and natuzyme on growth performance, hematology and immunity indices in juvenile beluga (Huso huso) |
| title_short | Combined effects of Pediococcus acidi lactici and natuzyme on growth performance, hematology and immunity indices in juvenile beluga (Huso huso) |
| title_sort | combined effects of pediococcus acidi lactici and natuzyme on growth performance hematology and immunity indices in juvenile beluga huso huso |
| topic | Pediococcus acidi lactici (PB) Natuzyme (EN) Growth hormone Insulin-like growth factor and beluga |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513422001764 |
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