A Real-world Study of Anti-PD-1 Antibody Combination Therapy in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Objective To explore the efficacy, safety, and factors that might influence the efficacy of antiPD-1 antibody-based therapy in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma in the real world. Methods The clinical features, efficacy, and safety in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma who received anti...

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Main Authors: QIAO Shishi, KONG Tiandong, YU Dan, YANG Zhen, PAN Yanfeng, ZHAO Lingdi
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Magazine House of Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment 2023-03-01
Series:Zhongliu Fangzhi Yanjiu
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.zlfzyj.com/EN/10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2023.22.0852
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author QIAO Shishi
KONG Tiandong
YU Dan
YANG Zhen
PAN Yanfeng
ZHAO Lingdi
author_facet QIAO Shishi
KONG Tiandong
YU Dan
YANG Zhen
PAN Yanfeng
ZHAO Lingdi
author_sort QIAO Shishi
collection DOAJ
description Objective To explore the efficacy, safety, and factors that might influence the efficacy of antiPD-1 antibody-based therapy in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma in the real world. Methods The clinical features, efficacy, and safety in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma who received anti-PD-1 antibody-based therapy were retrospectively analyzed. The survival status was followed-up. Results The objective response and the disease control rate were 21.8% and 76.4%, respectively. The overall incidence of adverse events during treatment was 81.8%, of which the incidence of grade 3/4 adverse events was 14.5%. The incidence of immune-related adverse events was 58.2% and the incidence of grade 3/4 immune-related adverse events was 3.6%, and no treatment-related death was observed. The median PFS of the 55 patients was 5.0 (95%CI: 3.9-6.1) months, and the median OS was 11.4 (95%CI: 6.5-16.3) months. Univariate and multivariate analyses showed that liver function Child-Pugh scores and performance status ECOG score were the influencing factors of the objective response rate and survival. Conclusion In the real world anti-PD-1 antibody-based therapy is safe and effective in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, in which the performance status ECOG score and liver function Child-Pugh score before treatment are independent prognostic factors influencing survival.
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spelling doaj.art-71d5246827214e4c978fd2f2c77165df2023-03-28T11:05:45ZzhoMagazine House of Cancer Research on Prevention and TreatmentZhongliu Fangzhi Yanjiu1000-85782023-03-0150329329710.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2023.22.08528578.2023.22.0852A Real-world Study of Anti-PD-1 Antibody Combination Therapy in Advanced Hepatocellular CarcinomaQIAO Shishi0KONG Tiandong1YU Dan2YANG Zhen3PAN Yanfeng4ZHAO Lingdi5Department of HBP, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, ChinaDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Henan University, Zhengzhou 450052, ChinaDepartment of Oncology, Zhengzhou Yihe Hospital, Zhengzhou 450052, ChinaDepartment of HBP, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, ChinaDepartment of HBP, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, ChinaDepartment of Oncology, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou 450052, ChinaObjective To explore the efficacy, safety, and factors that might influence the efficacy of antiPD-1 antibody-based therapy in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma in the real world. Methods The clinical features, efficacy, and safety in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma who received anti-PD-1 antibody-based therapy were retrospectively analyzed. The survival status was followed-up. Results The objective response and the disease control rate were 21.8% and 76.4%, respectively. The overall incidence of adverse events during treatment was 81.8%, of which the incidence of grade 3/4 adverse events was 14.5%. The incidence of immune-related adverse events was 58.2% and the incidence of grade 3/4 immune-related adverse events was 3.6%, and no treatment-related death was observed. The median PFS of the 55 patients was 5.0 (95%CI: 3.9-6.1) months, and the median OS was 11.4 (95%CI: 6.5-16.3) months. Univariate and multivariate analyses showed that liver function Child-Pugh scores and performance status ECOG score were the influencing factors of the objective response rate and survival. Conclusion In the real world anti-PD-1 antibody-based therapy is safe and effective in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, in which the performance status ECOG score and liver function Child-Pugh score before treatment are independent prognostic factors influencing survival.http://www.zlfzyj.com/EN/10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2023.22.0852hepatocellular carcinomaanti-pd-1 antibodyliver functionperformance statusreal world
spellingShingle QIAO Shishi
KONG Tiandong
YU Dan
YANG Zhen
PAN Yanfeng
ZHAO Lingdi
A Real-world Study of Anti-PD-1 Antibody Combination Therapy in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Zhongliu Fangzhi Yanjiu
hepatocellular carcinoma
anti-pd-1 antibody
liver function
performance status
real world
title A Real-world Study of Anti-PD-1 Antibody Combination Therapy in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_full A Real-world Study of Anti-PD-1 Antibody Combination Therapy in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_fullStr A Real-world Study of Anti-PD-1 Antibody Combination Therapy in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed A Real-world Study of Anti-PD-1 Antibody Combination Therapy in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_short A Real-world Study of Anti-PD-1 Antibody Combination Therapy in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_sort real world study of anti pd 1 antibody combination therapy in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma
topic hepatocellular carcinoma
anti-pd-1 antibody
liver function
performance status
real world
url http://www.zlfzyj.com/EN/10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2023.22.0852
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