Effect of physicochemical and biological parameters on the quality of river water of Narmada, Madhya Pradesh, India

Narmada River is considered to be the holy river of the state Madhya Pradesh. A study was considered for the development of water quality index using eight parameters pH, Temperature, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Turbidity, Nitrate-Nitrogen (NO3-N), Phosphate (PO43−), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD)...

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Main Authors: Nidhi Gupta, Pankaj Pandey, Jakir Hussain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-04-01
Series:Water Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110492916300182
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author Nidhi Gupta
Pankaj Pandey
Jakir Hussain
author_facet Nidhi Gupta
Pankaj Pandey
Jakir Hussain
author_sort Nidhi Gupta
collection DOAJ
description Narmada River is considered to be the holy river of the state Madhya Pradesh. A study was considered for the development of water quality index using eight parameters pH, Temperature, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Turbidity, Nitrate-Nitrogen (NO3-N), Phosphate (PO43−), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Dissolved Oxygen (DO) measured at six different sites (S1–S6) along the river Narmada. Three methods (Weighted Arithmetic Water Quality Index, National Sanitation Foundation Water Quality Index and Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment Water Quality Index) were used for calculation of water quality index. This was observed that the water quality was found to be excellent to good in the season summer and winter and poor to unsuitable for human consumption in the season monsoon along the river Narmada. The fall in the quality of water in monsoon season was due to poor sanitation, turbulent flow, soil erosion and high anthropogenic activities.
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spelling doaj.art-71d9b971eb69453788543a1cc12c73062022-12-21T20:29:08ZengTaylor & Francis GroupWater Science1110-49292017-04-01311112310.1016/j.wsj.2017.03.002Effect of physicochemical and biological parameters on the quality of river water of Narmada, Madhya Pradesh, IndiaNidhi Gupta0Pankaj Pandey1Jakir Hussain2Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur P.O. Box 303002, IndiaAmity University Rajasthan, Jaipur P.O. Box 303002, IndiaNational River Water Quality Laboratory, Central Water Commission, New Delhi 110016, IndiaNarmada River is considered to be the holy river of the state Madhya Pradesh. A study was considered for the development of water quality index using eight parameters pH, Temperature, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Turbidity, Nitrate-Nitrogen (NO3-N), Phosphate (PO43−), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Dissolved Oxygen (DO) measured at six different sites (S1–S6) along the river Narmada. Three methods (Weighted Arithmetic Water Quality Index, National Sanitation Foundation Water Quality Index and Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment Water Quality Index) were used for calculation of water quality index. This was observed that the water quality was found to be excellent to good in the season summer and winter and poor to unsuitable for human consumption in the season monsoon along the river Narmada. The fall in the quality of water in monsoon season was due to poor sanitation, turbulent flow, soil erosion and high anthropogenic activities.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110492916300182Narmada RiverPhysicochemical and biological parametersWater quality indicesWater quality standard
spellingShingle Nidhi Gupta
Pankaj Pandey
Jakir Hussain
Effect of physicochemical and biological parameters on the quality of river water of Narmada, Madhya Pradesh, India
Water Science
Narmada River
Physicochemical and biological parameters
Water quality indices
Water quality standard
title Effect of physicochemical and biological parameters on the quality of river water of Narmada, Madhya Pradesh, India
title_full Effect of physicochemical and biological parameters on the quality of river water of Narmada, Madhya Pradesh, India
title_fullStr Effect of physicochemical and biological parameters on the quality of river water of Narmada, Madhya Pradesh, India
title_full_unstemmed Effect of physicochemical and biological parameters on the quality of river water of Narmada, Madhya Pradesh, India
title_short Effect of physicochemical and biological parameters on the quality of river water of Narmada, Madhya Pradesh, India
title_sort effect of physicochemical and biological parameters on the quality of river water of narmada madhya pradesh india
topic Narmada River
Physicochemical and biological parameters
Water quality indices
Water quality standard
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110492916300182
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