Limits and trade-offs of topological network robustness.

We investigate the trade-off between the robustness against random and targeted removal of nodes from a network. To this end we utilize the stochastic block model to study ensembles of infinitely large networks with arbitrary large-scale structures. We present results from numerical two-objective op...

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Main Authors: Christopher Priester, Sebastian Schmitt, Tiago P Peixoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4176960?pdf=render
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author Christopher Priester
Sebastian Schmitt
Tiago P Peixoto
author_facet Christopher Priester
Sebastian Schmitt
Tiago P Peixoto
author_sort Christopher Priester
collection DOAJ
description We investigate the trade-off between the robustness against random and targeted removal of nodes from a network. To this end we utilize the stochastic block model to study ensembles of infinitely large networks with arbitrary large-scale structures. We present results from numerical two-objective optimization simulations for networks with various fixed mean degree and number of blocks. The results provide strong evidence that three different blocks are sufficient to realize the best trade-off between the two measures of robustness, i.e. to obtain the complete front of Pareto-optimal networks. For all values of the mean degree, a characteristic three block structure emerges over large parts of the Pareto-optimal front. This structure can be often characterized as a core-periphery structure, composed of a group of core nodes with high degree connected among themselves and to a periphery of low-degree nodes, in addition to a third group of nodes which is disconnected from the periphery, and weakly connected to the core. Only at both extremes of the Pareto-optimal front, corresponding to maximal robustness against random and targeted node removal, a two-block core-periphery structure or a one-block fully random network are found, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-71d9f3ad62d048919d19658cd0ae961a2022-12-22T01:12:40ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0199e10821510.1371/journal.pone.0108215Limits and trade-offs of topological network robustness.Christopher PriesterSebastian SchmittTiago P PeixotoWe investigate the trade-off between the robustness against random and targeted removal of nodes from a network. To this end we utilize the stochastic block model to study ensembles of infinitely large networks with arbitrary large-scale structures. We present results from numerical two-objective optimization simulations for networks with various fixed mean degree and number of blocks. The results provide strong evidence that three different blocks are sufficient to realize the best trade-off between the two measures of robustness, i.e. to obtain the complete front of Pareto-optimal networks. For all values of the mean degree, a characteristic three block structure emerges over large parts of the Pareto-optimal front. This structure can be often characterized as a core-periphery structure, composed of a group of core nodes with high degree connected among themselves and to a periphery of low-degree nodes, in addition to a third group of nodes which is disconnected from the periphery, and weakly connected to the core. Only at both extremes of the Pareto-optimal front, corresponding to maximal robustness against random and targeted node removal, a two-block core-periphery structure or a one-block fully random network are found, respectively.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4176960?pdf=render
spellingShingle Christopher Priester
Sebastian Schmitt
Tiago P Peixoto
Limits and trade-offs of topological network robustness.
PLoS ONE
title Limits and trade-offs of topological network robustness.
title_full Limits and trade-offs of topological network robustness.
title_fullStr Limits and trade-offs of topological network robustness.
title_full_unstemmed Limits and trade-offs of topological network robustness.
title_short Limits and trade-offs of topological network robustness.
title_sort limits and trade offs of topological network robustness
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4176960?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT christopherpriester limitsandtradeoffsoftopologicalnetworkrobustness
AT sebastianschmitt limitsandtradeoffsoftopologicalnetworkrobustness
AT tiagoppeixoto limitsandtradeoffsoftopologicalnetworkrobustness