Limits and trade-offs of topological network robustness.
We investigate the trade-off between the robustness against random and targeted removal of nodes from a network. To this end we utilize the stochastic block model to study ensembles of infinitely large networks with arbitrary large-scale structures. We present results from numerical two-objective op...
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2014-01-01
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Series: | PLoS ONE |
Online Access: | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4176960?pdf=render |
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author | Christopher Priester Sebastian Schmitt Tiago P Peixoto |
author_facet | Christopher Priester Sebastian Schmitt Tiago P Peixoto |
author_sort | Christopher Priester |
collection | DOAJ |
description | We investigate the trade-off between the robustness against random and targeted removal of nodes from a network. To this end we utilize the stochastic block model to study ensembles of infinitely large networks with arbitrary large-scale structures. We present results from numerical two-objective optimization simulations for networks with various fixed mean degree and number of blocks. The results provide strong evidence that three different blocks are sufficient to realize the best trade-off between the two measures of robustness, i.e. to obtain the complete front of Pareto-optimal networks. For all values of the mean degree, a characteristic three block structure emerges over large parts of the Pareto-optimal front. This structure can be often characterized as a core-periphery structure, composed of a group of core nodes with high degree connected among themselves and to a periphery of low-degree nodes, in addition to a third group of nodes which is disconnected from the periphery, and weakly connected to the core. Only at both extremes of the Pareto-optimal front, corresponding to maximal robustness against random and targeted node removal, a two-block core-periphery structure or a one-block fully random network are found, respectively. |
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id | doaj.art-71d9f3ad62d048919d19658cd0ae961a |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1932-6203 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-11T09:40:54Z |
publishDate | 2014-01-01 |
publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
record_format | Article |
series | PLoS ONE |
spelling | doaj.art-71d9f3ad62d048919d19658cd0ae961a2022-12-22T01:12:40ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0199e10821510.1371/journal.pone.0108215Limits and trade-offs of topological network robustness.Christopher PriesterSebastian SchmittTiago P PeixotoWe investigate the trade-off between the robustness against random and targeted removal of nodes from a network. To this end we utilize the stochastic block model to study ensembles of infinitely large networks with arbitrary large-scale structures. We present results from numerical two-objective optimization simulations for networks with various fixed mean degree and number of blocks. The results provide strong evidence that three different blocks are sufficient to realize the best trade-off between the two measures of robustness, i.e. to obtain the complete front of Pareto-optimal networks. For all values of the mean degree, a characteristic three block structure emerges over large parts of the Pareto-optimal front. This structure can be often characterized as a core-periphery structure, composed of a group of core nodes with high degree connected among themselves and to a periphery of low-degree nodes, in addition to a third group of nodes which is disconnected from the periphery, and weakly connected to the core. Only at both extremes of the Pareto-optimal front, corresponding to maximal robustness against random and targeted node removal, a two-block core-periphery structure or a one-block fully random network are found, respectively.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4176960?pdf=render |
spellingShingle | Christopher Priester Sebastian Schmitt Tiago P Peixoto Limits and trade-offs of topological network robustness. PLoS ONE |
title | Limits and trade-offs of topological network robustness. |
title_full | Limits and trade-offs of topological network robustness. |
title_fullStr | Limits and trade-offs of topological network robustness. |
title_full_unstemmed | Limits and trade-offs of topological network robustness. |
title_short | Limits and trade-offs of topological network robustness. |
title_sort | limits and trade offs of topological network robustness |
url | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4176960?pdf=render |
work_keys_str_mv | AT christopherpriester limitsandtradeoffsoftopologicalnetworkrobustness AT sebastianschmitt limitsandtradeoffsoftopologicalnetworkrobustness AT tiagoppeixoto limitsandtradeoffsoftopologicalnetworkrobustness |