Effects of coping on nurses' mental health during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Mediating role of social support and psychological resilience

Abstract Background Fighting against the COVID‐19 pandemic, front‐line nurses were under unprecedented psychological pressure. Therefore, it is necessary to promptly evaluate the psychological status of nurses during the COVID‐19 epidemic period. Aim To investigate nurses' mental health during...

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Main Authors: Ying Xu, Qing‐Xiang Zheng, Xiu‐Min Jiang, Sheng‐Bin Guo, Yu‐Lan Kang, Yu‐Ping Lin, Gui‐Hua Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-07-01
Series:Nursing Open
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1709
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author Ying Xu
Qing‐Xiang Zheng
Xiu‐Min Jiang
Sheng‐Bin Guo
Yu‐Lan Kang
Yu‐Ping Lin
Gui‐Hua Liu
author_facet Ying Xu
Qing‐Xiang Zheng
Xiu‐Min Jiang
Sheng‐Bin Guo
Yu‐Lan Kang
Yu‐Ping Lin
Gui‐Hua Liu
author_sort Ying Xu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Fighting against the COVID‐19 pandemic, front‐line nurses were under unprecedented psychological pressure. Therefore, it is necessary to promptly evaluate the psychological status of nurses during the COVID‐19 epidemic period. Aim To investigate nurses' mental health during the COVID‐19 pandemic, and to test the mediating role of social support and psychological resilience between coping and mental health. Design This was a descriptive, cross‐sectional survey which used a structural equation model. Method In total, 711 registered nurses were included. All participants were invited to complete a socio‐demographic questionnaire, the general health questionnaire, the trait coping style questionnaire, the perceived social support scale and the Conner–Davidson Resilience scale. Results In total, 50.1% nurses had high risk of mental health. Positive coping positively affected social support and psychological resilience, while it negatively affected mental health. Negative coping negatively affected social support and psychological resilience, while it positively affected mental health. Social support positively affected psychological resilience, while it negatively affected mental health. In addition, social support mediated coping and psychological resilience, and coping and mental health. Moreover, psychological resilience negatively affected mental health, and it mediated coping and mental health.
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spelling doaj.art-71db54eae3ce46d89e59e2b82e8a4f8b2023-08-28T06:26:26ZengWileyNursing Open2054-10582023-07-011074619462910.1002/nop2.1709Effects of coping on nurses' mental health during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Mediating role of social support and psychological resilienceYing Xu0Qing‐Xiang Zheng1Xiu‐Min Jiang2Sheng‐Bin Guo3Yu‐Lan Kang4Yu‐Ping Lin5Gui‐Hua Liu6Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University Fuzhou City ChinaFujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University Fuzhou City ChinaFujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University Fuzhou City ChinaFujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University Fuzhou City ChinaFujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University Fuzhou City ChinaFujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University Fuzhou City ChinaFujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University Fuzhou City ChinaAbstract Background Fighting against the COVID‐19 pandemic, front‐line nurses were under unprecedented psychological pressure. Therefore, it is necessary to promptly evaluate the psychological status of nurses during the COVID‐19 epidemic period. Aim To investigate nurses' mental health during the COVID‐19 pandemic, and to test the mediating role of social support and psychological resilience between coping and mental health. Design This was a descriptive, cross‐sectional survey which used a structural equation model. Method In total, 711 registered nurses were included. All participants were invited to complete a socio‐demographic questionnaire, the general health questionnaire, the trait coping style questionnaire, the perceived social support scale and the Conner–Davidson Resilience scale. Results In total, 50.1% nurses had high risk of mental health. Positive coping positively affected social support and psychological resilience, while it negatively affected mental health. Negative coping negatively affected social support and psychological resilience, while it positively affected mental health. Social support positively affected psychological resilience, while it negatively affected mental health. In addition, social support mediated coping and psychological resilience, and coping and mental health. Moreover, psychological resilience negatively affected mental health, and it mediated coping and mental health.https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1709COVID‐19mental healthnursestructural equation model
spellingShingle Ying Xu
Qing‐Xiang Zheng
Xiu‐Min Jiang
Sheng‐Bin Guo
Yu‐Lan Kang
Yu‐Ping Lin
Gui‐Hua Liu
Effects of coping on nurses' mental health during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Mediating role of social support and psychological resilience
Nursing Open
COVID‐19
mental health
nurse
structural equation model
title Effects of coping on nurses' mental health during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Mediating role of social support and psychological resilience
title_full Effects of coping on nurses' mental health during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Mediating role of social support and psychological resilience
title_fullStr Effects of coping on nurses' mental health during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Mediating role of social support and psychological resilience
title_full_unstemmed Effects of coping on nurses' mental health during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Mediating role of social support and psychological resilience
title_short Effects of coping on nurses' mental health during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Mediating role of social support and psychological resilience
title_sort effects of coping on nurses mental health during the covid 19 pandemic mediating role of social support and psychological resilience
topic COVID‐19
mental health
nurse
structural equation model
url https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1709
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