Effect of Caring of Critically Sick Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia at Undesignated ICU Wards on Secondary Infections

Introduction: COVID-19 has caused high rates of mortality. During pandemic peak, a significant number of patients were admitted to undesignated ICU areas before transferring to designated ICU, owing to unavailability of ICU beds. We aimed to record the effect of care of critically sick patients with...

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Main Authors: Rashid Nadeem, Moatz Galal Mohamed Ali Elzeiny, Ahmed Nazir Elsousi, Ashraf Elhoufi, Reham Helmy Amin Saad, Kishore Kumar, Sahish Kamat, Islam Bon, Akhter Mehmood, Irshad Basheer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2022-01-01
Series:Dubai Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/521221
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author Rashid Nadeem
Moatz Galal Mohamed Ali Elzeiny
Ahmed Nazir Elsousi
Ashraf Elhoufi
Reham Helmy Amin Saad
Kishore Kumar
Sahish Kamat
Islam Bon
Akhter Mehmood
Irshad Basheer
author_facet Rashid Nadeem
Moatz Galal Mohamed Ali Elzeiny
Ahmed Nazir Elsousi
Ashraf Elhoufi
Reham Helmy Amin Saad
Kishore Kumar
Sahish Kamat
Islam Bon
Akhter Mehmood
Irshad Basheer
author_sort Rashid Nadeem
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: COVID-19 has caused high rates of mortality. During pandemic peak, a significant number of patients were admitted to undesignated ICU areas before transferring to designated ICU, owing to unavailability of ICU beds. We aimed to record the effect of care of critically sick patients with COVID-19 on prevalence of secondary bacterial infection. Methods: We retrospectively studied all critically ill patients with COVID-19 pneumonia meeting ICU admission criteria who were admitted to Dubai hospital between January 1, 2020, and June 30, 2020. All the patients who transferred to wards other than designated ICU constitute category as cases. All patients who directly admitted to the designated ICU ward from emergency department constitute controls. The demographics, clinical parameters, and treatment profile of these patients were recorded and compared. Prevalence of secondary bacterial infection was calculated. Results: Patients with COVID-19 had high prevalence of secondary bacterial infection. Patients who stayed at undesignated ICU wards had higher occurrence of inpatient fever, hypoxemia, and they were more likely to be sedated and paralyzed than patients who stayed in designated ICU wards. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed care outside designated ICU ward does not predict increase in secondary nonviral microbial infections. Conclusion: Care of patients at undesignated ICU wards prior to admission to designated ICU does not impact prevalence of secondary bacterial infection.
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spelling doaj.art-71dd09bcfd8b4ff8b67a98ebeece5e292022-12-21T17:21:44ZengKarger PublishersDubai Medical Journal2571-726X2022-01-011610.1159/000521221521221Effect of Caring of Critically Sick Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia at Undesignated ICU Wards on Secondary InfectionsRashid NadeemMoatz Galal Mohamed Ali ElzeinyAhmed Nazir ElsousiAshraf ElhoufiReham Helmy Amin SaadKishore KumarSahish KamatIslam BonAkhter MehmoodIrshad BasheerIntroduction: COVID-19 has caused high rates of mortality. During pandemic peak, a significant number of patients were admitted to undesignated ICU areas before transferring to designated ICU, owing to unavailability of ICU beds. We aimed to record the effect of care of critically sick patients with COVID-19 on prevalence of secondary bacterial infection. Methods: We retrospectively studied all critically ill patients with COVID-19 pneumonia meeting ICU admission criteria who were admitted to Dubai hospital between January 1, 2020, and June 30, 2020. All the patients who transferred to wards other than designated ICU constitute category as cases. All patients who directly admitted to the designated ICU ward from emergency department constitute controls. The demographics, clinical parameters, and treatment profile of these patients were recorded and compared. Prevalence of secondary bacterial infection was calculated. Results: Patients with COVID-19 had high prevalence of secondary bacterial infection. Patients who stayed at undesignated ICU wards had higher occurrence of inpatient fever, hypoxemia, and they were more likely to be sedated and paralyzed than patients who stayed in designated ICU wards. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed care outside designated ICU ward does not predict increase in secondary nonviral microbial infections. Conclusion: Care of patients at undesignated ICU wards prior to admission to designated ICU does not impact prevalence of secondary bacterial infection.https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/521221coronavirus disease 2019ardsmortalitycriticalundesignated icu
spellingShingle Rashid Nadeem
Moatz Galal Mohamed Ali Elzeiny
Ahmed Nazir Elsousi
Ashraf Elhoufi
Reham Helmy Amin Saad
Kishore Kumar
Sahish Kamat
Islam Bon
Akhter Mehmood
Irshad Basheer
Effect of Caring of Critically Sick Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia at Undesignated ICU Wards on Secondary Infections
Dubai Medical Journal
coronavirus disease 2019
ards
mortality
critical
undesignated icu
title Effect of Caring of Critically Sick Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia at Undesignated ICU Wards on Secondary Infections
title_full Effect of Caring of Critically Sick Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia at Undesignated ICU Wards on Secondary Infections
title_fullStr Effect of Caring of Critically Sick Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia at Undesignated ICU Wards on Secondary Infections
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Caring of Critically Sick Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia at Undesignated ICU Wards on Secondary Infections
title_short Effect of Caring of Critically Sick Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia at Undesignated ICU Wards on Secondary Infections
title_sort effect of caring of critically sick patients with covid 19 pneumonia at undesignated icu wards on secondary infections
topic coronavirus disease 2019
ards
mortality
critical
undesignated icu
url https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/521221
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