Geometric Morphometric Analysis of Alosa braschnikowi (Teleostei, Clupeidae) populations in the southern Caspian Sea

The aim of this study was to investigate body shape variations of Alosa braschnikowi populations in three localities of the Caspian Sea using geometric morphometric method. So that, 216 specimens were caught from three regions from west to east, including Guilan (Anzali), Mazandaran (Sari) and Goles...

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Main Authors: Masoud Sattari, Mohammad Hossein Mazareiy, Somaye Khataminejad, Mehdi Bibak, javid Imanpour namin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ferdowsi University of Mashhad 2021-09-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijab.um.ac.ir/article_40882_621bfb01773fe5d2c12d97db95c1bcd6.pdf
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author Masoud Sattari
Mohammad Hossein Mazareiy
Somaye Khataminejad
Mehdi Bibak
javid Imanpour namin
author_facet Masoud Sattari
Mohammad Hossein Mazareiy
Somaye Khataminejad
Mehdi Bibak
javid Imanpour namin
author_sort Masoud Sattari
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to investigate body shape variations of Alosa braschnikowi populations in three localities of the Caspian Sea using geometric morphometric method. So that, 216 specimens were caught from three regions from west to east, including Guilan (Anzali), Mazandaran (Sari) and Golestan (Miankaleh). Shape data was extracted using 15 landmark points on 2-D pictures of specimens. The PCA, DFA analyses and cluster analysis based on Euclidean square distances were used to examine shape differences among the three populations. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the studied populations in terms of body shape (p<0.05). The population in Guilan had a longer head and snout, short and depth caudal peduncle and longer dorsal fin base that was different from the populations in Mazandaran and Golestan regions. Differences in head and snout shapes of the Guilan population with other populations, can be considered as a reflect of differences in feeding resources and selection of food items. Body shape differences may also be due to geographical distance and other environmental parameters. Specifications obtained on the basis of the body shape of A. braschnikowi can provide an identification key that is useful to distinguish species.
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spelling doaj.art-71ddce6c7b674345b0ee1bf224362d582022-12-22T01:51:54ZengFerdowsi University of MashhadIranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics1735-434X2423-42222021-09-0117111310.22067/ijab.2021.63418.040882Geometric Morphometric Analysis of Alosa braschnikowi (Teleostei, Clupeidae) populations in the southern Caspian SeaMasoud Sattari0Mohammad Hossein Mazareiy1Somaye Khataminejad2Mehdi Bibak3javid Imanpour namin4Guilan universityGuilan universityGuilan universityGuilan universityGuilan universityThe aim of this study was to investigate body shape variations of Alosa braschnikowi populations in three localities of the Caspian Sea using geometric morphometric method. So that, 216 specimens were caught from three regions from west to east, including Guilan (Anzali), Mazandaran (Sari) and Golestan (Miankaleh). Shape data was extracted using 15 landmark points on 2-D pictures of specimens. The PCA, DFA analyses and cluster analysis based on Euclidean square distances were used to examine shape differences among the three populations. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the studied populations in terms of body shape (p<0.05). The population in Guilan had a longer head and snout, short and depth caudal peduncle and longer dorsal fin base that was different from the populations in Mazandaran and Golestan regions. Differences in head and snout shapes of the Guilan population with other populations, can be considered as a reflect of differences in feeding resources and selection of food items. Body shape differences may also be due to geographical distance and other environmental parameters. Specifications obtained on the basis of the body shape of A. braschnikowi can provide an identification key that is useful to distinguish species.https://ijab.um.ac.ir/article_40882_621bfb01773fe5d2c12d97db95c1bcd6.pdfalosa braschnikowiclupeidaeshape variationlandmarkcaspian sea
spellingShingle Masoud Sattari
Mohammad Hossein Mazareiy
Somaye Khataminejad
Mehdi Bibak
javid Imanpour namin
Geometric Morphometric Analysis of Alosa braschnikowi (Teleostei, Clupeidae) populations in the southern Caspian Sea
Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics
alosa braschnikowi
clupeidae
shape variation
landmark
caspian sea
title Geometric Morphometric Analysis of Alosa braschnikowi (Teleostei, Clupeidae) populations in the southern Caspian Sea
title_full Geometric Morphometric Analysis of Alosa braschnikowi (Teleostei, Clupeidae) populations in the southern Caspian Sea
title_fullStr Geometric Morphometric Analysis of Alosa braschnikowi (Teleostei, Clupeidae) populations in the southern Caspian Sea
title_full_unstemmed Geometric Morphometric Analysis of Alosa braschnikowi (Teleostei, Clupeidae) populations in the southern Caspian Sea
title_short Geometric Morphometric Analysis of Alosa braschnikowi (Teleostei, Clupeidae) populations in the southern Caspian Sea
title_sort geometric morphometric analysis of alosa braschnikowi teleostei clupeidae populations in the southern caspian sea
topic alosa braschnikowi
clupeidae
shape variation
landmark
caspian sea
url https://ijab.um.ac.ir/article_40882_621bfb01773fe5d2c12d97db95c1bcd6.pdf
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