Enhanced PML Based on the Long Short Term Memory Network for the FDTD Method

This paper proposes a new absorbing boundary condition (ABC) computation approach based on the deep learning technique. Benefited from the sequence dependence feature, the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network is employed to replace the conventional perfectly matched layer (PML) ABC for the Finite-D...

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Main Authors: He Ming Yao, Lijun Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8970334/
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author He Ming Yao
Lijun Jiang
author_facet He Ming Yao
Lijun Jiang
author_sort He Ming Yao
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a new absorbing boundary condition (ABC) computation approach based on the deep learning technique. Benefited from the sequence dependence feature, the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network is employed to replace the conventional perfectly matched layer (PML) ABC for the Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) solving process. The newly proposed LSTM based PML model is trained by the electromagnetic field data on the interface of the conventional PML. Different from the conventional PML, the newly proposed model only needs one cell layer as the boundary. Hence, the newly proposed method conveniently reduces both the algorithm's complexity and the area of computation domain of FDTD. Additionally, the newly proposed LSTM based PML model can achieve higher accuracy than the conventional artificial neural network (ANN) based PML, thanks to the sequence dependence feature of the LSTM networks. Numerical examples have illustrated the capability and the accuracy of the proposed LSTM model. The results illustrate that the new method can be compatibly embedded into the FDTD solving process with the high accuracy.
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spelling doaj.art-71e0eee0a299446bb662568a5e5bca972022-12-21T22:22:04ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-018210282103510.1109/ACCESS.2020.29695698970334Enhanced PML Based on the Long Short Term Memory Network for the FDTD MethodHe Ming Yao0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2814-9539Lijun Jiang1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7391-6322Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong KongDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong KongThis paper proposes a new absorbing boundary condition (ABC) computation approach based on the deep learning technique. Benefited from the sequence dependence feature, the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network is employed to replace the conventional perfectly matched layer (PML) ABC for the Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) solving process. The newly proposed LSTM based PML model is trained by the electromagnetic field data on the interface of the conventional PML. Different from the conventional PML, the newly proposed model only needs one cell layer as the boundary. Hence, the newly proposed method conveniently reduces both the algorithm's complexity and the area of computation domain of FDTD. Additionally, the newly proposed LSTM based PML model can achieve higher accuracy than the conventional artificial neural network (ANN) based PML, thanks to the sequence dependence feature of the LSTM networks. Numerical examples have illustrated the capability and the accuracy of the proposed LSTM model. The results illustrate that the new method can be compatibly embedded into the FDTD solving process with the high accuracy.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8970334/LSTM networkPMLdeep learningFDTD
spellingShingle He Ming Yao
Lijun Jiang
Enhanced PML Based on the Long Short Term Memory Network for the FDTD Method
IEEE Access
LSTM network
PML
deep learning
FDTD
title Enhanced PML Based on the Long Short Term Memory Network for the FDTD Method
title_full Enhanced PML Based on the Long Short Term Memory Network for the FDTD Method
title_fullStr Enhanced PML Based on the Long Short Term Memory Network for the FDTD Method
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced PML Based on the Long Short Term Memory Network for the FDTD Method
title_short Enhanced PML Based on the Long Short Term Memory Network for the FDTD Method
title_sort enhanced pml based on the long short term memory network for the fdtd method
topic LSTM network
PML
deep learning
FDTD
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8970334/
work_keys_str_mv AT hemingyao enhancedpmlbasedonthelongshorttermmemorynetworkforthefdtdmethod
AT lijunjiang enhancedpmlbasedonthelongshorttermmemorynetworkforthefdtdmethod