Super-Resolution Reconstruction of Cytoskeleton Image Based on A-Net Deep Learning Network

To date, live-cell imaging at the nanometer scale remains challenging. Even though super-resolution microscopy methods have enabled visualization of sub-cellular structures below the optical resolution limit, the spatial resolution is still far from enough for the structural reconstruction of biomol...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qian Chen, Haoxin Bai, Bingchen Che, Tianyun Zhao, Ce Zhang, Kaige Wang, Jintao Bai, Wei Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/9/1515
_version_ 1827658667275583488
author Qian Chen
Haoxin Bai
Bingchen Che
Tianyun Zhao
Ce Zhang
Kaige Wang
Jintao Bai
Wei Zhao
author_facet Qian Chen
Haoxin Bai
Bingchen Che
Tianyun Zhao
Ce Zhang
Kaige Wang
Jintao Bai
Wei Zhao
author_sort Qian Chen
collection DOAJ
description To date, live-cell imaging at the nanometer scale remains challenging. Even though super-resolution microscopy methods have enabled visualization of sub-cellular structures below the optical resolution limit, the spatial resolution is still far from enough for the structural reconstruction of biomolecules in vivo (i.e., ~24 nm thickness of microtubule fiber). In this study, a deep learning network named A-net was developed and shows that the resolution of cytoskeleton images captured by a confocal microscope can be significantly improved by combining the A-net deep learning network with the DWDC algorithm based on a degradation model. Utilizing the DWDC algorithm to construct new datasets and taking advantage of A-net neural network’s features (i.e., considerably fewer layers and relatively small dataset), the noise and flocculent structures which originally interfere with the cellular structure in the raw image are significantly removed, with the spatial resolution improved by a factor of 10. The investigation shows a universal approach for exacting structural details of biomolecules, cells and organs from low-resolution images.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T23:07:53Z
format Article
id doaj.art-71e48551b50a46279e952375cbd0dff2
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2072-666X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T23:07:53Z
publishDate 2022-09-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Micromachines
spelling doaj.art-71e48551b50a46279e952375cbd0dff22023-11-23T17:50:48ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2022-09-01139151510.3390/mi13091515Super-Resolution Reconstruction of Cytoskeleton Image Based on A-Net Deep Learning NetworkQian Chen0Haoxin Bai1Bingchen Che2Tianyun Zhao3Ce Zhang4Kaige Wang5Jintao Bai6Wei Zhao7School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Photon-Technology in Western China Energy, International Collaborative Center on Photoelectric Technology and Nano Functional Materials, Institute of Photonics & Photon Technology, Northwestern University, Xi’an 710127, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Photon-Technology in Western China Energy, International Collaborative Center on Photoelectric Technology and Nano Functional Materials, Institute of Photonics & Photon Technology, Northwestern University, Xi’an 710127, ChinaSchool of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Photon-Technology in Western China Energy, International Collaborative Center on Photoelectric Technology and Nano Functional Materials, Institute of Photonics & Photon Technology, Northwestern University, Xi’an 710127, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Photon-Technology in Western China Energy, International Collaborative Center on Photoelectric Technology and Nano Functional Materials, Institute of Photonics & Photon Technology, Northwestern University, Xi’an 710127, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Photon-Technology in Western China Energy, International Collaborative Center on Photoelectric Technology and Nano Functional Materials, Institute of Photonics & Photon Technology, Northwestern University, Xi’an 710127, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Photon-Technology in Western China Energy, International Collaborative Center on Photoelectric Technology and Nano Functional Materials, Institute of Photonics & Photon Technology, Northwestern University, Xi’an 710127, ChinaTo date, live-cell imaging at the nanometer scale remains challenging. Even though super-resolution microscopy methods have enabled visualization of sub-cellular structures below the optical resolution limit, the spatial resolution is still far from enough for the structural reconstruction of biomolecules in vivo (i.e., ~24 nm thickness of microtubule fiber). In this study, a deep learning network named A-net was developed and shows that the resolution of cytoskeleton images captured by a confocal microscope can be significantly improved by combining the A-net deep learning network with the DWDC algorithm based on a degradation model. Utilizing the DWDC algorithm to construct new datasets and taking advantage of A-net neural network’s features (i.e., considerably fewer layers and relatively small dataset), the noise and flocculent structures which originally interfere with the cellular structure in the raw image are significantly removed, with the spatial resolution improved by a factor of 10. The investigation shows a universal approach for exacting structural details of biomolecules, cells and organs from low-resolution images.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/9/1515super-resolution reconstructionA-netdeep learning networkcytoskeleton
spellingShingle Qian Chen
Haoxin Bai
Bingchen Che
Tianyun Zhao
Ce Zhang
Kaige Wang
Jintao Bai
Wei Zhao
Super-Resolution Reconstruction of Cytoskeleton Image Based on A-Net Deep Learning Network
Micromachines
super-resolution reconstruction
A-net
deep learning network
cytoskeleton
title Super-Resolution Reconstruction of Cytoskeleton Image Based on A-Net Deep Learning Network
title_full Super-Resolution Reconstruction of Cytoskeleton Image Based on A-Net Deep Learning Network
title_fullStr Super-Resolution Reconstruction of Cytoskeleton Image Based on A-Net Deep Learning Network
title_full_unstemmed Super-Resolution Reconstruction of Cytoskeleton Image Based on A-Net Deep Learning Network
title_short Super-Resolution Reconstruction of Cytoskeleton Image Based on A-Net Deep Learning Network
title_sort super resolution reconstruction of cytoskeleton image based on a net deep learning network
topic super-resolution reconstruction
A-net
deep learning network
cytoskeleton
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/9/1515
work_keys_str_mv AT qianchen superresolutionreconstructionofcytoskeletonimagebasedonanetdeeplearningnetwork
AT haoxinbai superresolutionreconstructionofcytoskeletonimagebasedonanetdeeplearningnetwork
AT bingchenche superresolutionreconstructionofcytoskeletonimagebasedonanetdeeplearningnetwork
AT tianyunzhao superresolutionreconstructionofcytoskeletonimagebasedonanetdeeplearningnetwork
AT cezhang superresolutionreconstructionofcytoskeletonimagebasedonanetdeeplearningnetwork
AT kaigewang superresolutionreconstructionofcytoskeletonimagebasedonanetdeeplearningnetwork
AT jintaobai superresolutionreconstructionofcytoskeletonimagebasedonanetdeeplearningnetwork
AT weizhao superresolutionreconstructionofcytoskeletonimagebasedonanetdeeplearningnetwork