Vegetative Endotherapy—Advances, Perspectives, and Challenges
Vegetative endotherapy has shown satisfactory results in replacing conventional techniques for crop production material applications, such as spraying or via soil, in trees of perennial species. This review presents an overview of concepts and classifications for existing injection methods and cover...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-07-01
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| Series: | Agriculture |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/7/1465 |
| _version_ | 1827734316984041472 |
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| author | Jordana Alves Ferreira Llorenç Baronat Esparraguera Sonia Claudia Nascimento Queiroz Carla Beatriz Grespan Bottoli |
| author_facet | Jordana Alves Ferreira Llorenç Baronat Esparraguera Sonia Claudia Nascimento Queiroz Carla Beatriz Grespan Bottoli |
| author_sort | Jordana Alves Ferreira |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Vegetative endotherapy has shown satisfactory results in replacing conventional techniques for crop production material applications, such as spraying or via soil, in trees of perennial species. This review presents an overview of concepts and classifications for existing injection methods and covers applications from articles published in the last eighteen years on endotherapeutic techniques. An Excel interactive dashboard with data segmentation and filters to facilitate understanding of the data is provided. The indicators more relevant to researchers and producers, including the tree species evaluated, which were deciduous trees (24%), conifers (11%), ornamental (11%), and fruit trees (54%), are outlined. The most used products were insecticides, fungicides, and antibiotics, which are discussed. Pressurized and nonpressurized technologies were evaluated based on trunk opening, interface, and injection methods. And finally, an approach to good practices in precision agriculture is also discussed. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T01:23:36Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-71e937f4d8a0435a8122119ce8482f5d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2077-0472 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T01:23:36Z |
| publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Agriculture |
| spelling | doaj.art-71e937f4d8a0435a8122119ce8482f5d2023-11-18T17:54:18ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722023-07-01137146510.3390/agriculture13071465Vegetative Endotherapy—Advances, Perspectives, and ChallengesJordana Alves Ferreira0Llorenç Baronat Esparraguera1Sonia Claudia Nascimento Queiroz2Carla Beatriz Grespan Bottoli3Laboratório de Resíduos e Contaminantes, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária—Embrapa Meio Ambiente, Rodovia SP 340, km 127.5, Jaguariúna 13918-110, BrazilENDOterapia Vegetal, Calle Del Ripolles, 23, Castello Empuries, 17486 Gerona, SpainLaboratório de Resíduos e Contaminantes, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária—Embrapa Meio Ambiente, Rodovia SP 340, km 127.5, Jaguariúna 13918-110, BrazilInstitute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, Campinas 13083-970, BrazilVegetative endotherapy has shown satisfactory results in replacing conventional techniques for crop production material applications, such as spraying or via soil, in trees of perennial species. This review presents an overview of concepts and classifications for existing injection methods and covers applications from articles published in the last eighteen years on endotherapeutic techniques. An Excel interactive dashboard with data segmentation and filters to facilitate understanding of the data is provided. The indicators more relevant to researchers and producers, including the tree species evaluated, which were deciduous trees (24%), conifers (11%), ornamental (11%), and fruit trees (54%), are outlined. The most used products were insecticides, fungicides, and antibiotics, which are discussed. Pressurized and nonpressurized technologies were evaluated based on trunk opening, interface, and injection methods. And finally, an approach to good practices in precision agriculture is also discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/7/1465trunk injectiontree injectionmicroinjectiontrunk infusionpressurized injectionsystemic products |
| spellingShingle | Jordana Alves Ferreira Llorenç Baronat Esparraguera Sonia Claudia Nascimento Queiroz Carla Beatriz Grespan Bottoli Vegetative Endotherapy—Advances, Perspectives, and Challenges Agriculture trunk injection tree injection microinjection trunk infusion pressurized injection systemic products |
| title | Vegetative Endotherapy—Advances, Perspectives, and Challenges |
| title_full | Vegetative Endotherapy—Advances, Perspectives, and Challenges |
| title_fullStr | Vegetative Endotherapy—Advances, Perspectives, and Challenges |
| title_full_unstemmed | Vegetative Endotherapy—Advances, Perspectives, and Challenges |
| title_short | Vegetative Endotherapy—Advances, Perspectives, and Challenges |
| title_sort | vegetative endotherapy advances perspectives and challenges |
| topic | trunk injection tree injection microinjection trunk infusion pressurized injection systemic products |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/7/1465 |
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