Cross-Linked SnO<sub>2</sub> Nanosheets Modified by Ag Nanoparticles for Formaldehyde Vapor Detection

Ag@SnO<sub>2</sub> nanosheets were prepared through a hydrothermal method followed by heat treatment and a liquid reduction process. Many Ag nanoparticles (Ag NPs) were dispersed uniformly over the surface of the SnO<sub>2</sub> nanosheets. The thickness of the SnO<sub>...

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Main Authors: Huaipeng Weng, Xumeng Dong, Yufeng Sun, Haibo Ren, Jiarui Huang, Sang Woo Joo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Chemosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/11/2/116
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author Huaipeng Weng
Xumeng Dong
Yufeng Sun
Haibo Ren
Jiarui Huang
Sang Woo Joo
author_facet Huaipeng Weng
Xumeng Dong
Yufeng Sun
Haibo Ren
Jiarui Huang
Sang Woo Joo
author_sort Huaipeng Weng
collection DOAJ
description Ag@SnO<sub>2</sub> nanosheets were prepared through a hydrothermal method followed by heat treatment and a liquid reduction process. Many Ag nanoparticles (Ag NPs) were dispersed uniformly over the surface of the SnO<sub>2</sub> nanosheets. The thickness of the SnO<sub>2</sub> nanosheets was approximately 10 nm. After decoration with Ag NPs, the Ag@SnO<sub>2</sub> nanosheet sensors exhibited improved gas-sensing behaviors compared to the pure SnO<sub>2</sub> nanosheet sensor. The response of cross-linked SnO<sub>2</sub> nanosheets decorated by Ag NP sensors for 100 ppm formaldehyde vapor was up to 101.4, which was double that (45.5) of the pure SnO<sub>2</sub> nanosheet sensor. The response and recovery times of the Ag@SnO<sub>2</sub> sensor were 21 s and 23 s, respectively. The Ag@SnO<sub>2</sub> nanosheet sensors showed reasonable cycling stability, as demonstrated by testing with 100 ppm formaldehyde 10 times. The superior gas-sensing behaviors of the Ag@SnO<sub>2</sub> sensor were due to the large specific surface area, cross-linked nanostructure, and synergistic effect of the Ag NPs with huge sensitizing active sites and numerous SnO<sub>2</sub> nanosheets.
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spelling doaj.art-71ee7840667345cf8cccb4d3da57494c2023-11-16T19:46:30ZengMDPI AGChemosensors2227-90402023-02-0111211610.3390/chemosensors11020116Cross-Linked SnO<sub>2</sub> Nanosheets Modified by Ag Nanoparticles for Formaldehyde Vapor DetectionHuaipeng Weng0Xumeng Dong1Yufeng Sun2Haibo Ren3Jiarui Huang4Sang Woo Joo5Key Lab for High Performance Nonferrous Metals of Anhui Province, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, ChinaKey Lab for High Performance Nonferrous Metals of Anhui Province, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, ChinaKey Lab for High Performance Nonferrous Metals of Anhui Province, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, ChinaKey Lab for High Performance Nonferrous Metals of Anhui Province, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, ChinaKey Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids of the Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712749, Gyeoungbuk, Republic of KoreaAg@SnO<sub>2</sub> nanosheets were prepared through a hydrothermal method followed by heat treatment and a liquid reduction process. Many Ag nanoparticles (Ag NPs) were dispersed uniformly over the surface of the SnO<sub>2</sub> nanosheets. The thickness of the SnO<sub>2</sub> nanosheets was approximately 10 nm. After decoration with Ag NPs, the Ag@SnO<sub>2</sub> nanosheet sensors exhibited improved gas-sensing behaviors compared to the pure SnO<sub>2</sub> nanosheet sensor. The response of cross-linked SnO<sub>2</sub> nanosheets decorated by Ag NP sensors for 100 ppm formaldehyde vapor was up to 101.4, which was double that (45.5) of the pure SnO<sub>2</sub> nanosheet sensor. The response and recovery times of the Ag@SnO<sub>2</sub> sensor were 21 s and 23 s, respectively. The Ag@SnO<sub>2</sub> nanosheet sensors showed reasonable cycling stability, as demonstrated by testing with 100 ppm formaldehyde 10 times. The superior gas-sensing behaviors of the Ag@SnO<sub>2</sub> sensor were due to the large specific surface area, cross-linked nanostructure, and synergistic effect of the Ag NPs with huge sensitizing active sites and numerous SnO<sub>2</sub> nanosheets.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/11/2/116SnO<sub>2</sub>Ag nanoparticlesnanosheetgas sensorformaldehyde
spellingShingle Huaipeng Weng
Xumeng Dong
Yufeng Sun
Haibo Ren
Jiarui Huang
Sang Woo Joo
Cross-Linked SnO<sub>2</sub> Nanosheets Modified by Ag Nanoparticles for Formaldehyde Vapor Detection
Chemosensors
SnO<sub>2</sub>
Ag nanoparticles
nanosheet
gas sensor
formaldehyde
title Cross-Linked SnO<sub>2</sub> Nanosheets Modified by Ag Nanoparticles for Formaldehyde Vapor Detection
title_full Cross-Linked SnO<sub>2</sub> Nanosheets Modified by Ag Nanoparticles for Formaldehyde Vapor Detection
title_fullStr Cross-Linked SnO<sub>2</sub> Nanosheets Modified by Ag Nanoparticles for Formaldehyde Vapor Detection
title_full_unstemmed Cross-Linked SnO<sub>2</sub> Nanosheets Modified by Ag Nanoparticles for Formaldehyde Vapor Detection
title_short Cross-Linked SnO<sub>2</sub> Nanosheets Modified by Ag Nanoparticles for Formaldehyde Vapor Detection
title_sort cross linked sno sub 2 sub nanosheets modified by ag nanoparticles for formaldehyde vapor detection
topic SnO<sub>2</sub>
Ag nanoparticles
nanosheet
gas sensor
formaldehyde
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/11/2/116
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