Comparison of five Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt. genotypes in Hungary
In our research work five Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt. accessions (GB, J3, JTD3, PS3, 588P) of different origin were evaluated in an open-filed experiment in 2014. Fresh biomass, number of glandular hairs, essential oil content and composition were studied. The dried herb was hydrodistilled and th...
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Julius Kühn-Institut
2016-07-01
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| Online Access: | http://pub.jki.bund.de/index.php/JKA/article/view/6532/6127 |
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| author | Radácsi, Péter Ágnes Szomor, Lotti Inotai, Katalin Medgyesi, Bálint Németh-Zámbori, Eva |
| author_facet | Radácsi, Péter Ágnes Szomor, Lotti Inotai, Katalin Medgyesi, Bálint Németh-Zámbori, Eva |
| author_sort | Radácsi, Péter |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In our research work five Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt. accessions (GB, J3, JTD3, PS3, 588P) of different origin were evaluated in an open-filed experiment in 2014. Fresh biomass, number of glandular hairs, essential oil content and composition were studied. The dried herb was hydrodistilled and the oil analysed by GC-MS. The components were identified by MS libraries and their LRIs.
Highest fresh biomass was produced by the accession JTD3 (864 g·plant-1) while the lowest fresh weight was measured in the population of 588P (396 g·plant-1). The highest dlandular hair density (1130 hairs·100 mm-2) and essential oil content (1.4 ml·100 g-1 d.w.) was detected in the population 588P while the lowest result were detected in J3 (22 hairs·100 mm-2, 0.14 ml·100 g d.w.-1). Based on the essential oil composition the investigated populations represent different chempotypes. In PS3 and GB the main components of the essential oil was ß-dehydro- elsholtzia ketone (54-76 %), they are belong to the elsholtzia ketone (EK) chemotype. The main components of the essential oil in J3, JTD3, 588P population were perilla aldehyde (60-78%), limonene (6-15%) and ß- caryophyllene (5-6%) (PA – perillaaldehyde chemotype). |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-13T06:09:31Z |
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| id | doaj.art-71ef64edae154a2d9c97dd057ba00078 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1868-9892 1868-9892 |
| language | deu |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-13T06:09:31Z |
| publishDate | 2016-07-01 |
| publisher | Julius Kühn-Institut |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Julius-Kühn-Archiv |
| spelling | doaj.art-71ef64edae154a2d9c97dd057ba000782022-12-21T23:57:06ZdeuJulius Kühn-InstitutJulius-Kühn-Archiv1868-98921868-98922016-07-0145316116310.5073/jka.2016.453.056Comparison of five Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt. genotypes in HungaryRadácsi, Péter 0Ágnes Szomor, Lotti 1Inotai, Katalin 2Medgyesi, Bálint 3Németh-Zámbori, Eva4Szent István University, Department of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Villányi str. 29-43. 1118, Budapest, HungarySzent István University, Department of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Villányi str. 29-43. 1118, Budapest, HungarySzent István University, Department of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Villányi str. 29-43. 1118, Budapest, HungarySzent István University, Department of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Villányi str. 29-43. 1118, Budapest, HungarySzent István University, Department of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Villányi str. 29-43. 1118, Budapest, HungaryIn our research work five Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt. accessions (GB, J3, JTD3, PS3, 588P) of different origin were evaluated in an open-filed experiment in 2014. Fresh biomass, number of glandular hairs, essential oil content and composition were studied. The dried herb was hydrodistilled and the oil analysed by GC-MS. The components were identified by MS libraries and their LRIs. Highest fresh biomass was produced by the accession JTD3 (864 g·plant-1) while the lowest fresh weight was measured in the population of 588P (396 g·plant-1). The highest dlandular hair density (1130 hairs·100 mm-2) and essential oil content (1.4 ml·100 g-1 d.w.) was detected in the population 588P while the lowest result were detected in J3 (22 hairs·100 mm-2, 0.14 ml·100 g d.w.-1). Based on the essential oil composition the investigated populations represent different chempotypes. In PS3 and GB the main components of the essential oil was ß-dehydro- elsholtzia ketone (54-76 %), they are belong to the elsholtzia ketone (EK) chemotype. The main components of the essential oil in J3, JTD3, 588P population were perilla aldehyde (60-78%), limonene (6-15%) and ß- caryophyllene (5-6%) (PA – perillaaldehyde chemotype).http://pub.jki.bund.de/index.php/JKA/article/view/6532/6127perilla aldehydeelsholtzia ketoneLamiaceaeglandular hair |
| spellingShingle | Radácsi, Péter Ágnes Szomor, Lotti Inotai, Katalin Medgyesi, Bálint Németh-Zámbori, Eva Comparison of five Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt. genotypes in Hungary Julius-Kühn-Archiv perilla aldehyde elsholtzia ketone Lamiaceae glandular hair |
| title | Comparison of five Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt. genotypes in Hungary |
| title_full | Comparison of five Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt. genotypes in Hungary |
| title_fullStr | Comparison of five Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt. genotypes in Hungary |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparison of five Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt. genotypes in Hungary |
| title_short | Comparison of five Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt. genotypes in Hungary |
| title_sort | comparison of five perilla frutescens l britt genotypes in hungary |
| topic | perilla aldehyde elsholtzia ketone Lamiaceae glandular hair |
| url | http://pub.jki.bund.de/index.php/JKA/article/view/6532/6127 |
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