Wave Transmission over Rubble-Mound Submerged Breakwaters

This study focuses on the prediction of technical efficiency of narrow-crested submerged permeable rubble-mound breakwaters, in terms of wave attenuation. A number of existing formulae for estimating wave transmission coefficient for submerged breakwaters can be found in the literature, whereas in t...

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Main Authors: Elpidoforos Repousis, Ioannis Roupas, Constantine Memos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/7/1346
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author Elpidoforos Repousis
Ioannis Roupas
Constantine Memos
author_facet Elpidoforos Repousis
Ioannis Roupas
Constantine Memos
author_sort Elpidoforos Repousis
collection DOAJ
description This study focuses on the prediction of technical efficiency of narrow-crested submerged permeable rubble-mound breakwaters, in terms of wave attenuation. A number of existing formulae for estimating wave transmission coefficient for submerged breakwaters can be found in the literature, whereas in this work further improvement for that estimation has been achieved mainly through physical modelling. A series of 2D experiments under scale were conducted for regular and random waves providing data on wave transmission coefficient and respective wave breaking characteristics. A Boussinesq-type wave model capable of simulating wave propagation for regular waves over porous submerged breakwaters was also used in order to provide additional wave transmission information. Data analysis showed that wave breaking mechanism significantly affects wave energy dissipation and, therefore, wave breaking occurrence and type can be directly linked to wave transmission coefficient for a given structure’s geometry and sea state. The result of this work is the proposal of a set of simple semi-empirical equations for predicting wave transmission coefficient over small profile porous submerged breakwaters in relevance to the parameterization of the expected dominant wave breaking mechanism.
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spelling doaj.art-71f31b4ec54f4d619808bfbea5c899f62023-11-18T19:58:55ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122023-07-01117134610.3390/jmse11071346Wave Transmission over Rubble-Mound Submerged BreakwatersElpidoforos Repousis0Ioannis Roupas1Constantine Memos2Laboratory of Harbour Works, School of Civil Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Zografos, GreeceLaboratory of Harbour Works, School of Civil Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Zografos, GreeceLaboratory of Harbour Works, School of Civil Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Zografos, GreeceThis study focuses on the prediction of technical efficiency of narrow-crested submerged permeable rubble-mound breakwaters, in terms of wave attenuation. A number of existing formulae for estimating wave transmission coefficient for submerged breakwaters can be found in the literature, whereas in this work further improvement for that estimation has been achieved mainly through physical modelling. A series of 2D experiments under scale were conducted for regular and random waves providing data on wave transmission coefficient and respective wave breaking characteristics. A Boussinesq-type wave model capable of simulating wave propagation for regular waves over porous submerged breakwaters was also used in order to provide additional wave transmission information. Data analysis showed that wave breaking mechanism significantly affects wave energy dissipation and, therefore, wave breaking occurrence and type can be directly linked to wave transmission coefficient for a given structure’s geometry and sea state. The result of this work is the proposal of a set of simple semi-empirical equations for predicting wave transmission coefficient over small profile porous submerged breakwaters in relevance to the parameterization of the expected dominant wave breaking mechanism.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/7/1346submerged breakwaterswave transmissionwave breaking
spellingShingle Elpidoforos Repousis
Ioannis Roupas
Constantine Memos
Wave Transmission over Rubble-Mound Submerged Breakwaters
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
submerged breakwaters
wave transmission
wave breaking
title Wave Transmission over Rubble-Mound Submerged Breakwaters
title_full Wave Transmission over Rubble-Mound Submerged Breakwaters
title_fullStr Wave Transmission over Rubble-Mound Submerged Breakwaters
title_full_unstemmed Wave Transmission over Rubble-Mound Submerged Breakwaters
title_short Wave Transmission over Rubble-Mound Submerged Breakwaters
title_sort wave transmission over rubble mound submerged breakwaters
topic submerged breakwaters
wave transmission
wave breaking
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/7/1346
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AT ioannisroupas wavetransmissionoverrubblemoundsubmergedbreakwaters
AT constantinememos wavetransmissionoverrubblemoundsubmergedbreakwaters