Analytical Models for Grain Size Determination of Metallic Coatings and Machined Surface Layers Using the Four-Point Probe Method
The grain size of a metallic coating or the surface layer after the machining of metallic parts strongly impacts corrosion and wear properties along with fatigue behavior. By measuring the combined electrical resistance of this layer and the substrate using the four-point probe method, the grain siz...
Main Authors: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-08-01
|
Series: | Materials |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/17/6000 |
_version_ | 1797582193344643072 |
---|---|
author | Thomas Mehner Thomas Lampke |
author_facet | Thomas Mehner Thomas Lampke |
author_sort | Thomas Mehner |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The grain size of a metallic coating or the surface layer after the machining of metallic parts strongly impacts corrosion and wear properties along with fatigue behavior. By measuring the combined electrical resistance of this layer and the substrate using the four-point probe method, the grain size of the layer can be determined. For different grain shapes, models are derived based on an analytical approach. The parameters in the models can be determined by appropriate calibration measurements. As a result, the grain sizes can be determined quickly with a non-destructive method, which can be applied to ensure consistent coating or machining results as part of quality control routines in industrial processes. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-10T23:18:28Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-71f7178269f04a3abf9083c0d1d7da3e |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1996-1944 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T23:18:28Z |
publishDate | 2023-08-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Materials |
spelling | doaj.art-71f7178269f04a3abf9083c0d1d7da3e2023-11-19T08:28:55ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-08-011617600010.3390/ma16176000Analytical Models for Grain Size Determination of Metallic Coatings and Machined Surface Layers Using the Four-Point Probe MethodThomas Mehner0Thomas Lampke1Materials and Surface Engineering, Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Chemnitz University of Technology, Erfenschlager Str. 73, D-09125 Chemnitz, GermanyMaterials and Surface Engineering, Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Chemnitz University of Technology, Erfenschlager Str. 73, D-09125 Chemnitz, GermanyThe grain size of a metallic coating or the surface layer after the machining of metallic parts strongly impacts corrosion and wear properties along with fatigue behavior. By measuring the combined electrical resistance of this layer and the substrate using the four-point probe method, the grain size of the layer can be determined. For different grain shapes, models are derived based on an analytical approach. The parameters in the models can be determined by appropriate calibration measurements. As a result, the grain sizes can be determined quickly with a non-destructive method, which can be applied to ensure consistent coating or machining results as part of quality control routines in industrial processes.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/17/6000electrical resistanceelectrical resistivityelectrical conductivitygrain sizeanalytical modelfour-point probe method |
spellingShingle | Thomas Mehner Thomas Lampke Analytical Models for Grain Size Determination of Metallic Coatings and Machined Surface Layers Using the Four-Point Probe Method Materials electrical resistance electrical resistivity electrical conductivity grain size analytical model four-point probe method |
title | Analytical Models for Grain Size Determination of Metallic Coatings and Machined Surface Layers Using the Four-Point Probe Method |
title_full | Analytical Models for Grain Size Determination of Metallic Coatings and Machined Surface Layers Using the Four-Point Probe Method |
title_fullStr | Analytical Models for Grain Size Determination of Metallic Coatings and Machined Surface Layers Using the Four-Point Probe Method |
title_full_unstemmed | Analytical Models for Grain Size Determination of Metallic Coatings and Machined Surface Layers Using the Four-Point Probe Method |
title_short | Analytical Models for Grain Size Determination of Metallic Coatings and Machined Surface Layers Using the Four-Point Probe Method |
title_sort | analytical models for grain size determination of metallic coatings and machined surface layers using the four point probe method |
topic | electrical resistance electrical resistivity electrical conductivity grain size analytical model four-point probe method |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/17/6000 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT thomasmehner analyticalmodelsforgrainsizedeterminationofmetalliccoatingsandmachinedsurfacelayersusingthefourpointprobemethod AT thomaslampke analyticalmodelsforgrainsizedeterminationofmetalliccoatingsandmachinedsurfacelayersusingthefourpointprobemethod |