Effectiveness of therapeutic ultrasound on reducing pain intensity and functional disability in patients with plantar fasciitis: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials

Background Ultrasound therapy is one of the preferred conservative treatments for patients with plantar fasciitis. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of therapeutic ultrasound in decreasing pain intensity and improving functional disability in patients with plantar fasciitis. Methods Five...

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Main Authors: Anas Mohammed Alhakami, Reem Abdullah Babkair, Ahmad Sahely, Shibili Nuhmani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2024-03-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/17147.pdf
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author Anas Mohammed Alhakami
Reem Abdullah Babkair
Ahmad Sahely
Shibili Nuhmani
author_facet Anas Mohammed Alhakami
Reem Abdullah Babkair
Ahmad Sahely
Shibili Nuhmani
author_sort Anas Mohammed Alhakami
collection DOAJ
description Background Ultrasound therapy is one of the preferred conservative treatments for patients with plantar fasciitis. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of therapeutic ultrasound in decreasing pain intensity and improving functional disability in patients with plantar fasciitis. Methods Five randomised control trials (RCT) were selected based on an electronic search in PubMed, Trip Database and PEDro. To be included in the systematic review, the study should be an RCT which investigated the effectiveness of therapeutic ultrasound conducted in patients with plantar fasciitis with pain intensity and functional disability as outcome measures. Only studies published in peer-reviewed journals written in the English language were included. The quality of the selected studies was measured by the PEDro scale. Results All the included studies showed that ultrasound therapy is beneficial in reducing pain score and improving functional disability, except one study did not recommend using ultrasound therapy for plantar fasciitis. Moreover, regarding another outcome measure, two studies found that ultrasound therapy reduces thickness and tenderness in plantar fasciitis and improves static and dynamic balance. Conclusion After reviewing the five studies, this systematic review support using ultrasound therapy to decrease pain and improve functional disability in patients with plantar fasciitis. Study Registration https://osf.io/xftzy/.
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spelling doaj.art-71fa6b5702dd4936b02ed006958ba43c2024-03-24T15:05:22ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592024-03-0112e1714710.7717/peerj.17147Effectiveness of therapeutic ultrasound on reducing pain intensity and functional disability in patients with plantar fasciitis: a systematic review of randomised controlled trialsAnas Mohammed Alhakami0Reem Abdullah Babkair1Ahmad Sahely2Shibili Nuhmani3Department of Physical Therapy, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi ArabiaPhysiotherapy Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi ArabiaBackground Ultrasound therapy is one of the preferred conservative treatments for patients with plantar fasciitis. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of therapeutic ultrasound in decreasing pain intensity and improving functional disability in patients with plantar fasciitis. Methods Five randomised control trials (RCT) were selected based on an electronic search in PubMed, Trip Database and PEDro. To be included in the systematic review, the study should be an RCT which investigated the effectiveness of therapeutic ultrasound conducted in patients with plantar fasciitis with pain intensity and functional disability as outcome measures. Only studies published in peer-reviewed journals written in the English language were included. The quality of the selected studies was measured by the PEDro scale. Results All the included studies showed that ultrasound therapy is beneficial in reducing pain score and improving functional disability, except one study did not recommend using ultrasound therapy for plantar fasciitis. Moreover, regarding another outcome measure, two studies found that ultrasound therapy reduces thickness and tenderness in plantar fasciitis and improves static and dynamic balance. Conclusion After reviewing the five studies, this systematic review support using ultrasound therapy to decrease pain and improve functional disability in patients with plantar fasciitis. Study Registration https://osf.io/xftzy/.https://peerj.com/articles/17147.pdfConservative treatmentsOutcome measuresPain scoreDegenerative disorder
spellingShingle Anas Mohammed Alhakami
Reem Abdullah Babkair
Ahmad Sahely
Shibili Nuhmani
Effectiveness of therapeutic ultrasound on reducing pain intensity and functional disability in patients with plantar fasciitis: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials
PeerJ
Conservative treatments
Outcome measures
Pain score
Degenerative disorder
title Effectiveness of therapeutic ultrasound on reducing pain intensity and functional disability in patients with plantar fasciitis: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials
title_full Effectiveness of therapeutic ultrasound on reducing pain intensity and functional disability in patients with plantar fasciitis: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials
title_fullStr Effectiveness of therapeutic ultrasound on reducing pain intensity and functional disability in patients with plantar fasciitis: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of therapeutic ultrasound on reducing pain intensity and functional disability in patients with plantar fasciitis: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials
title_short Effectiveness of therapeutic ultrasound on reducing pain intensity and functional disability in patients with plantar fasciitis: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials
title_sort effectiveness of therapeutic ultrasound on reducing pain intensity and functional disability in patients with plantar fasciitis a systematic review of randomised controlled trials
topic Conservative treatments
Outcome measures
Pain score
Degenerative disorder
url https://peerj.com/articles/17147.pdf
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