Neighbouring Color Dependence Matrix for Image Analysis : Application to homogeneous and heterogeneous areas detection and characterization

A new method for color texture characterization and color texture region detection is presented. This method, which we will name NCDM (Neighbouring Color Dependence Matrices), is the extension to color textures of the NGLDM (Neighbouring Gray Level Dependence Matrices) introduced by Sun et al. [1] a...

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Main Authors: B. Jacquin, A. Smolarz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Computer Vision Center Press 2008-11-01
Series:ELCVIA Electronic Letters on Computer Vision and Image Analysis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elcvia.cvc.uab.es/article/view/149
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author B. Jacquin
A. Smolarz
author_facet B. Jacquin
A. Smolarz
author_sort B. Jacquin
collection DOAJ
description A new method for color texture characterization and color texture region detection is presented. This method, which we will name NCDM (Neighbouring Color Dependence Matrices), is the extension to color textures of the NGLDM (Neighbouring Gray Level Dependence Matrices) introduced by Sun et al. [1] and completed by Berry et al. [2]. This approach consists in estimating the dependences of colors between a pixel and its neighbours. We propose two steps: a color areas classification in two classes followed by the characterization of the detected areas. In the first step, we compute the NCDM with an isotropic neighbourhood. The structure of the isotropic NCD distribution allow us to separate the pixels of a color composite image into two classes, which correspond respectively to homogeneous and heterogeneous regions in the image. We then consider that the heterogeneous regions are potentially textured regions and in the second step we propose to compute the NCDM with anisotropic neighbourhoods corresponding to the eight principal directions. To seek the dominant directions in a color texture, a measure of spatial dependence between a pixel and its neighbours is computed by way of a chi-square test. This measure is based on the fit of the NGLD and NCD distribution with a binomial model under independence hypothesis. The variations of the colors are computed in uniform perceptual color spaces. We have chosen the color space ";L1 norm"; introduced by Angulo and Serra keywords: color space, anisotropy, NGLDM
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spelling doaj.art-71fbff22fdc849ca895e5b8b83eda2d52022-12-21T19:23:13ZengComputer Vision Center PressELCVIA Electronic Letters on Computer Vision and Image Analysis1577-50972008-11-017110.5565/rev/elcvia.149119Neighbouring Color Dependence Matrix for Image Analysis : Application to homogeneous and heterogeneous areas detection and characterizationB. JacquinA. SmolarzA new method for color texture characterization and color texture region detection is presented. This method, which we will name NCDM (Neighbouring Color Dependence Matrices), is the extension to color textures of the NGLDM (Neighbouring Gray Level Dependence Matrices) introduced by Sun et al. [1] and completed by Berry et al. [2]. This approach consists in estimating the dependences of colors between a pixel and its neighbours. We propose two steps: a color areas classification in two classes followed by the characterization of the detected areas. In the first step, we compute the NCDM with an isotropic neighbourhood. The structure of the isotropic NCD distribution allow us to separate the pixels of a color composite image into two classes, which correspond respectively to homogeneous and heterogeneous regions in the image. We then consider that the heterogeneous regions are potentially textured regions and in the second step we propose to compute the NCDM with anisotropic neighbourhoods corresponding to the eight principal directions. To seek the dominant directions in a color texture, a measure of spatial dependence between a pixel and its neighbours is computed by way of a chi-square test. This measure is based on the fit of the NGLD and NCD distribution with a binomial model under independence hypothesis. The variations of the colors are computed in uniform perceptual color spaces. We have chosen the color space ";L1 norm"; introduced by Angulo and Serra keywords: color space, anisotropy, NGLDMhttps://elcvia.cvc.uab.es/article/view/149color spaceanisotropyNGLDM
spellingShingle B. Jacquin
A. Smolarz
Neighbouring Color Dependence Matrix for Image Analysis : Application to homogeneous and heterogeneous areas detection and characterization
ELCVIA Electronic Letters on Computer Vision and Image Analysis
color space
anisotropy
NGLDM
title Neighbouring Color Dependence Matrix for Image Analysis : Application to homogeneous and heterogeneous areas detection and characterization
title_full Neighbouring Color Dependence Matrix for Image Analysis : Application to homogeneous and heterogeneous areas detection and characterization
title_fullStr Neighbouring Color Dependence Matrix for Image Analysis : Application to homogeneous and heterogeneous areas detection and characterization
title_full_unstemmed Neighbouring Color Dependence Matrix for Image Analysis : Application to homogeneous and heterogeneous areas detection and characterization
title_short Neighbouring Color Dependence Matrix for Image Analysis : Application to homogeneous and heterogeneous areas detection and characterization
title_sort neighbouring color dependence matrix for image analysis application to homogeneous and heterogeneous areas detection and characterization
topic color space
anisotropy
NGLDM
url https://elcvia.cvc.uab.es/article/view/149
work_keys_str_mv AT bjacquin neighbouringcolordependencematrixforimageanalysisapplicationtohomogeneousandheterogeneousareasdetectionandcharacterization
AT asmolarz neighbouringcolordependencematrixforimageanalysisapplicationtohomogeneousandheterogeneousareasdetectionandcharacterization