Vinasse-Based Slow-Release Organo-Mineral Fertilizer with Chitosan-Bentonite Matrix

Controlling the release rate of the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium (NPK) for the soil fertilized can enhance the fertilizer efficiency and reduce the drawback for the environmental. In this work, a novel slow-release organo-mineral fertilizer was produced from the vinasse, which was blended with the...

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Main Authors: Nur Qudus, Ratna Dewi Kusumaningtyas, Zakky Syamrizal, Zainul Akmar Zakaria, Dhoni Hartanto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Negeri Semarang 2021-09-01
Series:Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/jbat/article/view/28829
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author Nur Qudus
Ratna Dewi Kusumaningtyas
Zakky Syamrizal
Zainul Akmar Zakaria
Dhoni Hartanto
author_facet Nur Qudus
Ratna Dewi Kusumaningtyas
Zakky Syamrizal
Zainul Akmar Zakaria
Dhoni Hartanto
author_sort Nur Qudus
collection DOAJ
description Controlling the release rate of the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium (NPK) for the soil fertilized can enhance the fertilizer efficiency and reduce the drawback for the environmental. In this work, a novel slow-release organo-mineral fertilizer was produced from the vinasse, which was blended with the NPK and the chitosan-bentonite matrix. The NPK used as additional nutrients source and the chitosan-bentonite matrix was performed as a barrier to prevent the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium from a rapid dissolving. The NPK release rate was measured and analyzed after 3, 6, 9, and 12 days using the incubation method and leaching test. The most efficient release rate was obtained when a dry vinasse mixed with 9% NPK and 5% chitosan-bentonite matrix with the ratio of 8:2. The vinasse-based slow-release of organo-mineral fertilizer (SR-OMF) was compared to the vinasse organo-mineral fertilizer (OMF). The result indicated that the NPK release rate in the vinasse-based SR-OMF was lower compared to that in the vinasse OMF.
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spelling doaj.art-72007b78789d4b2d8268d0d46d4009a72023-05-23T02:01:22ZengUniversitas Negeri SemarangJurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan2303-06232021-09-01101010810.15294/jbat.v10i1.2882911374Vinasse-Based Slow-Release Organo-Mineral Fertilizer with Chitosan-Bentonite MatrixNur Qudus0Ratna Dewi Kusumaningtyas1Zakky Syamrizal2Zainul Akmar Zakaria3Dhoni Hartanto4Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Kampus Sekaran Gunungpati, Semarang, 50229, IndonesiaUniversitas Negeri SemarangDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Kampus Sekaran Gunungpati, Semarang, 50229, IndonesiaSchool of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, MalaysiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Kampus Sekaran Gunungpati, Semarang, 50229, IndonesiaControlling the release rate of the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium (NPK) for the soil fertilized can enhance the fertilizer efficiency and reduce the drawback for the environmental. In this work, a novel slow-release organo-mineral fertilizer was produced from the vinasse, which was blended with the NPK and the chitosan-bentonite matrix. The NPK used as additional nutrients source and the chitosan-bentonite matrix was performed as a barrier to prevent the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium from a rapid dissolving. The NPK release rate was measured and analyzed after 3, 6, 9, and 12 days using the incubation method and leaching test. The most efficient release rate was obtained when a dry vinasse mixed with 9% NPK and 5% chitosan-bentonite matrix with the ratio of 8:2. The vinasse-based slow-release of organo-mineral fertilizer (SR-OMF) was compared to the vinasse organo-mineral fertilizer (OMF). The result indicated that the NPK release rate in the vinasse-based SR-OMF was lower compared to that in the vinasse OMF.https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/jbat/article/view/28829phosphorus, potassium, slow-release organo-mineral fertilizer, vinasse
spellingShingle Nur Qudus
Ratna Dewi Kusumaningtyas
Zakky Syamrizal
Zainul Akmar Zakaria
Dhoni Hartanto
Vinasse-Based Slow-Release Organo-Mineral Fertilizer with Chitosan-Bentonite Matrix
Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan
phosphorus, potassium, slow-release organo-mineral fertilizer, vinasse
title Vinasse-Based Slow-Release Organo-Mineral Fertilizer with Chitosan-Bentonite Matrix
title_full Vinasse-Based Slow-Release Organo-Mineral Fertilizer with Chitosan-Bentonite Matrix
title_fullStr Vinasse-Based Slow-Release Organo-Mineral Fertilizer with Chitosan-Bentonite Matrix
title_full_unstemmed Vinasse-Based Slow-Release Organo-Mineral Fertilizer with Chitosan-Bentonite Matrix
title_short Vinasse-Based Slow-Release Organo-Mineral Fertilizer with Chitosan-Bentonite Matrix
title_sort vinasse based slow release organo mineral fertilizer with chitosan bentonite matrix
topic phosphorus, potassium, slow-release organo-mineral fertilizer, vinasse
url https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/jbat/article/view/28829
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AT ratnadewikusumaningtyas vinassebasedslowreleaseorganomineralfertilizerwithchitosanbentonitematrix
AT zakkysyamrizal vinassebasedslowreleaseorganomineralfertilizerwithchitosanbentonitematrix
AT zainulakmarzakaria vinassebasedslowreleaseorganomineralfertilizerwithchitosanbentonitematrix
AT dhonihartanto vinassebasedslowreleaseorganomineralfertilizerwithchitosanbentonitematrix