Anatomical deviations in the position of vermiform appendix: the cadaveric study

Vermiform appendix is the only organ in the body that has no constant anatomical position. It is so named because of its worm like appearance. Most common surgical cause of abdominal pain is appendicitis; its diagnosis is affected by anatomical variations of the vermiform appendix, because this is t...

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Main Authors: G. Rajasree, М. T. Kumari, G. Chaganti, S. Minz
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch Publishing House 2022-06-01
Series:Сибирский научный медицинский журнал
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/801
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author G. Rajasree
М. T. Kumari
G. Chaganti
S. Minz
author_facet G. Rajasree
М. T. Kumari
G. Chaganti
S. Minz
author_sort G. Rajasree
collection DOAJ
description Vermiform appendix is the only organ in the body that has no constant anatomical position. It is so named because of its worm like appearance. Most common surgical cause of abdominal pain is appendicitis; its diagnosis is affected by anatomical variations of the vermiform appendix, because this is the most variable abdominal organ in terms of position and organ relations. Aim of the study was to examine anatomical features and different positions of the vermiform appendix in human cadavers. Material and methods. This study was carried on 45 human cadavers irrespective of sex and age from the Department of Anatomy at Andhra Pradesh over a period of 12 months. Results. Mean length of appendix was found to be 3.98 ± 1.27 cm. Mean outer girth was 2.17 ± 0.26 cm. Mean distance of vermiform appendix from ileocaecal junction was found to be 2.11 ± 0.43 cm. Commonest position was retrocaecal (44 %), followed by pelvic (21 %), postileal (9 %), subcaecal (13 %) and midinguinal (10 %). Conclusions. Variations in position of vermiform appendix will help the surgeons to make a diagnosis of appendicitis and aware about appendiceal rupture.
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spelling doaj.art-72011da1c5914d1aa67c868bca441b462024-03-07T18:50:00ZrusRussian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch Publishing HouseСибирский научный медицинский журнал2410-25122410-25202022-06-0142310.18699/SSMJ20220303421Anatomical deviations in the position of vermiform appendix: the cadaveric studyG. Rajasree0М. T. Kumari1G. Chaganti2S. Minz3Bhaarath Medical College and HospitalNarayana Medical College and HospitalKamineni Institute of Medical SciencesKamineni Institute of Medical SciencesVermiform appendix is the only organ in the body that has no constant anatomical position. It is so named because of its worm like appearance. Most common surgical cause of abdominal pain is appendicitis; its diagnosis is affected by anatomical variations of the vermiform appendix, because this is the most variable abdominal organ in terms of position and organ relations. Aim of the study was to examine anatomical features and different positions of the vermiform appendix in human cadavers. Material and methods. This study was carried on 45 human cadavers irrespective of sex and age from the Department of Anatomy at Andhra Pradesh over a period of 12 months. Results. Mean length of appendix was found to be 3.98 ± 1.27 cm. Mean outer girth was 2.17 ± 0.26 cm. Mean distance of vermiform appendix from ileocaecal junction was found to be 2.11 ± 0.43 cm. Commonest position was retrocaecal (44 %), followed by pelvic (21 %), postileal (9 %), subcaecal (13 %) and midinguinal (10 %). Conclusions. Variations in position of vermiform appendix will help the surgeons to make a diagnosis of appendicitis and aware about appendiceal rupture.https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/801vermiform appendixcadaversdifferent position
spellingShingle G. Rajasree
М. T. Kumari
G. Chaganti
S. Minz
Anatomical deviations in the position of vermiform appendix: the cadaveric study
Сибирский научный медицинский журнал
vermiform appendix
cadavers
different position
title Anatomical deviations in the position of vermiform appendix: the cadaveric study
title_full Anatomical deviations in the position of vermiform appendix: the cadaveric study
title_fullStr Anatomical deviations in the position of vermiform appendix: the cadaveric study
title_full_unstemmed Anatomical deviations in the position of vermiform appendix: the cadaveric study
title_short Anatomical deviations in the position of vermiform appendix: the cadaveric study
title_sort anatomical deviations in the position of vermiform appendix the cadaveric study
topic vermiform appendix
cadavers
different position
url https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/801
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AT sminz anatomicaldeviationsinthepositionofvermiformappendixthecadavericstudy