The transcriptional regulatory network of hormones and genes under salt stress in tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.)

Salt stress has become one of the main limiting factors affecting the normal growth and development of tomatoes as well as fruit quality and yields. To further reveal the regulatory relationships between tomato hormones under salt stress, the interaction between hormones and TF and the genome-wide g...

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Main Authors: Baike Wang, Juan Wang, Tao Yang, Jinxin Wang, Qi Dai, Fulin Zhang, Rui Xi, Qinghui Yu, Ning Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1115593/full
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author Baike Wang
Juan Wang
Tao Yang
Jinxin Wang
Qi Dai
Fulin Zhang
Fulin Zhang
Rui Xi
Rui Xi
Qinghui Yu
Ning Li
author_facet Baike Wang
Juan Wang
Tao Yang
Jinxin Wang
Qi Dai
Fulin Zhang
Fulin Zhang
Rui Xi
Rui Xi
Qinghui Yu
Ning Li
author_sort Baike Wang
collection DOAJ
description Salt stress has become one of the main limiting factors affecting the normal growth and development of tomatoes as well as fruit quality and yields. To further reveal the regulatory relationships between tomato hormones under salt stress, the interaction between hormones and TF and the genome-wide gene interaction network were analyzed and constructed. After salt treatment, the levels of ABA, SA, and JA were significantly increased, the levels of GA were decreased, and IAA and tZ showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing. The expression patterns of hormone biosynthesis and signal transduction related genes were analyzed based on RNA-seq analysis, the co-expression network of hormones and genome-wide co-expression networks were constructed using weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA). The expression patterns of specific transcription factors under salt stress were also systematically analyzed and identified 20 hormone-related candidate genes associated with salt stress. In conclusion, we first revealed the relationship between hormones and genes in tomatoes under salt stress based on hormone and transcriptome expression profiles and constructed a gene regulatory network. A transcriptional regulation model of tomato consisted of six types of hormones was also proposed. Our study provided valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms regulating salt tolerance in tomatoes.
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spelling doaj.art-72022f01c8f347fc8a977dbca2abae8d2023-02-06T05:45:58ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2023-02-011410.3389/fpls.2023.11155931115593The transcriptional regulatory network of hormones and genes under salt stress in tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.)Baike Wang0Juan Wang1Tao Yang2Jinxin Wang3Qi Dai4Fulin Zhang5Fulin Zhang6Rui Xi7Rui Xi8Qinghui Yu9Ning Li10Key Laboratory of Genome Research and Genetic Improvement of Xinjiang Characteristic Fruits and Vegetables, Institute of Horticultural Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, Xinjiang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Genome Research and Genetic Improvement of Xinjiang Characteristic Fruits and Vegetables, Institute of Horticultural Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, Xinjiang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Genome Research and Genetic Improvement of Xinjiang Characteristic Fruits and Vegetables, Institute of Horticultural Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, Xinjiang, ChinaResearch Institute of Soil, Fertilizer and Agricultural Water Conservation, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, Xinjiang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Genome Research and Genetic Improvement of Xinjiang Characteristic Fruits and Vegetables, Institute of Horticultural Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, Xinjiang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Genome Research and Genetic Improvement of Xinjiang Characteristic Fruits and Vegetables, Institute of Horticultural Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, Xinjiang, ChinaCollege of Horticulture, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Genome Research and Genetic Improvement of Xinjiang Characteristic Fruits and Vegetables, Institute of Horticultural Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, Xinjiang, ChinaCollege of Horticulture, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Genome Research and Genetic Improvement of Xinjiang Characteristic Fruits and Vegetables, Institute of Horticultural Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, Xinjiang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Genome Research and Genetic Improvement of Xinjiang Characteristic Fruits and Vegetables, Institute of Horticultural Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, Xinjiang, ChinaSalt stress has become one of the main limiting factors affecting the normal growth and development of tomatoes as well as fruit quality and yields. To further reveal the regulatory relationships between tomato hormones under salt stress, the interaction between hormones and TF and the genome-wide gene interaction network were analyzed and constructed. After salt treatment, the levels of ABA, SA, and JA were significantly increased, the levels of GA were decreased, and IAA and tZ showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing. The expression patterns of hormone biosynthesis and signal transduction related genes were analyzed based on RNA-seq analysis, the co-expression network of hormones and genome-wide co-expression networks were constructed using weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA). The expression patterns of specific transcription factors under salt stress were also systematically analyzed and identified 20 hormone-related candidate genes associated with salt stress. In conclusion, we first revealed the relationship between hormones and genes in tomatoes under salt stress based on hormone and transcriptome expression profiles and constructed a gene regulatory network. A transcriptional regulation model of tomato consisted of six types of hormones was also proposed. Our study provided valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms regulating salt tolerance in tomatoes.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1115593/fulltomatosalt stresshormoneRNA-seqWGCNA
spellingShingle Baike Wang
Juan Wang
Tao Yang
Jinxin Wang
Qi Dai
Fulin Zhang
Fulin Zhang
Rui Xi
Rui Xi
Qinghui Yu
Ning Li
The transcriptional regulatory network of hormones and genes under salt stress in tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Frontiers in Plant Science
tomato
salt stress
hormone
RNA-seq
WGCNA
title The transcriptional regulatory network of hormones and genes under salt stress in tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
title_full The transcriptional regulatory network of hormones and genes under salt stress in tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
title_fullStr The transcriptional regulatory network of hormones and genes under salt stress in tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
title_full_unstemmed The transcriptional regulatory network of hormones and genes under salt stress in tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
title_short The transcriptional regulatory network of hormones and genes under salt stress in tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
title_sort transcriptional regulatory network of hormones and genes under salt stress in tomato plants solanum lycopersicum l
topic tomato
salt stress
hormone
RNA-seq
WGCNA
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1115593/full
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