Micro-processes in social and learning activities at school generate exclusions for children with disabilities

This study explores children’s everyday life activities in their first year at school, revealing a variety of situated activities that involved interactions between the child, peers and (para) professionals. We sought to examine how a child with a disability encounters opportunities and space for pa...

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Main Authors: Bjørg Fallang, Ingvil Øien, Sigrid Østensjø, Liv Mette Gulbrandsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Stockholm University Press 2017-01-01
Series:Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.sjdr.se/articles/275
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author Bjørg Fallang
Ingvil Øien
Sigrid Østensjø
Liv Mette Gulbrandsen
author_facet Bjørg Fallang
Ingvil Øien
Sigrid Østensjø
Liv Mette Gulbrandsen
author_sort Bjørg Fallang
collection DOAJ
description This study explores children’s everyday life activities in their first year at school, revealing a variety of situated activities that involved interactions between the child, peers and (para) professionals. We sought to examine how a child with a disability encounters opportunities and space for participation in these peer interactions and multi-professional encounters. We observed eight children with disabilities (six years of age) in a primary mainstream school and conducted interviews/dialogue with the children, professionals and paraprofessional assistants. Observation of a variety of activities revealed that seemingly insignificant processes of exclusion during the day could have implications far beyond the singular situations. Professional actions to support the child with a disability may produce micro-processes that hamper participation. The study’s key messages include the need to pay attention to how socio-material and pedagogical environments are organized and to use observational sensitivity to the micro-processes at play during the school day to improve the learning environment for all children.
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spelling doaj.art-7202d7ffdb65461797c32b0fc7e22e442023-09-03T00:08:27ZengStockholm University PressScandinavian Journal of Disability Research1501-74191745-30112017-01-0119326928010.1080/15017419.2016.1276472205Micro-processes in social and learning activities at school generate exclusions for children with disabilitiesBjørg Fallang0Ingvil Øien1Sigrid Østensjø2Liv Mette Gulbrandsen3Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Science, Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences, Oslo, NorwayDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Science, Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences, Oslo, NorwayDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Science, Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied SciencesDepartment of Social Work, Faculty of Social Sciences, Child Welfare and Social Policy, Oslo, NorwayThis study explores children’s everyday life activities in their first year at school, revealing a variety of situated activities that involved interactions between the child, peers and (para) professionals. We sought to examine how a child with a disability encounters opportunities and space for participation in these peer interactions and multi-professional encounters. We observed eight children with disabilities (six years of age) in a primary mainstream school and conducted interviews/dialogue with the children, professionals and paraprofessional assistants. Observation of a variety of activities revealed that seemingly insignificant processes of exclusion during the day could have implications far beyond the singular situations. Professional actions to support the child with a disability may produce micro-processes that hamper participation. The study’s key messages include the need to pay attention to how socio-material and pedagogical environments are organized and to use observational sensitivity to the micro-processes at play during the school day to improve the learning environment for all children.https://www.sjdr.se/articles/275Social participationdisabilityinclusive educationtherapymainstream school
spellingShingle Bjørg Fallang
Ingvil Øien
Sigrid Østensjø
Liv Mette Gulbrandsen
Micro-processes in social and learning activities at school generate exclusions for children with disabilities
Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research
Social participation
disability
inclusive education
therapy
mainstream school
title Micro-processes in social and learning activities at school generate exclusions for children with disabilities
title_full Micro-processes in social and learning activities at school generate exclusions for children with disabilities
title_fullStr Micro-processes in social and learning activities at school generate exclusions for children with disabilities
title_full_unstemmed Micro-processes in social and learning activities at school generate exclusions for children with disabilities
title_short Micro-processes in social and learning activities at school generate exclusions for children with disabilities
title_sort micro processes in social and learning activities at school generate exclusions for children with disabilities
topic Social participation
disability
inclusive education
therapy
mainstream school
url https://www.sjdr.se/articles/275
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AT sigridøstensjø microprocessesinsocialandlearningactivitiesatschoolgenerateexclusionsforchildrenwithdisabilities
AT livmettegulbrandsen microprocessesinsocialandlearningactivitiesatschoolgenerateexclusionsforchildrenwithdisabilities