Oświeceni się śmieją: O «Próbie» Marivaux

This article discusses a late play by Pierre de Marivaux: L'Épreuve (The Test), which premiered in 1740 at Comédie-Italienne. The piece is situated in the context of the author’s life and work, with particular regard to his conflict with Voltaire and his relations with Riccoboni’s actors. L...

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Main Author: Joanna Majewska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Art of the Polish Academy of Sciences 2020-05-01
Series:Pamiętnik Teatralny
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.ispan.pl/index.php/pt/article/view/16
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author Joanna Majewska
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author_sort Joanna Majewska
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description This article discusses a late play by Pierre de Marivaux: L'Épreuve (The Test), which premiered in 1740 at Comédie-Italienne. The piece is situated in the context of the author’s life and work, with particular regard to his conflict with Voltaire and his relations with Riccoboni’s actors. L'Épreuve is approached as exemplifying Marivaux’s typical comedy, in which under a seemingly light and trivial plot lies a “dark image of the human soul”, quite remote from Enlightenment optimism: fausse gaieté, to borrow the term used by Lech Sokół. The article offers an analysis of the characters’ motivations, focusing on the function of playing with their social position in the eponymous test. The interpretation – examples of marivaudage, dramaturgic solutions, the construction of the characters, and the finale – is based on an unpublished Polish translation by Jerzy Radziwiłowicz, juxtaposed with the French original. The article also discusses the Polish reception of L'Épreuve: in the theatre (Teatr Polski, Poznań, 1985), in the TV (Teatr Telewizji, 1985) and in the radio (Teatr Polskiego Radia, 2013), and addresses the differences between three Polish (unpublished) translations: by Stanisław Hebanowski, Ewa Bułhak, and Jerzy Radziwiłowicz.
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spelling doaj.art-72033c92017f4cc4976bf2ce16efae2f2024-02-06T13:27:30ZengInstitute of Art of the Polish Academy of SciencesPamiętnik Teatralny0031-05222658-28992020-05-01691255010.36744/pt.1612Oświeceni się śmieją: O «Próbie» MarivauxJoanna Majewska0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5571-3054Akademia Teatralna im. Aleksandra ZelwerowiczaThis article discusses a late play by Pierre de Marivaux: L'Épreuve (The Test), which premiered in 1740 at Comédie-Italienne. The piece is situated in the context of the author’s life and work, with particular regard to his conflict with Voltaire and his relations with Riccoboni’s actors. L'Épreuve is approached as exemplifying Marivaux’s typical comedy, in which under a seemingly light and trivial plot lies a “dark image of the human soul”, quite remote from Enlightenment optimism: fausse gaieté, to borrow the term used by Lech Sokół. The article offers an analysis of the characters’ motivations, focusing on the function of playing with their social position in the eponymous test. The interpretation – examples of marivaudage, dramaturgic solutions, the construction of the characters, and the finale – is based on an unpublished Polish translation by Jerzy Radziwiłowicz, juxtaposed with the French original. The article also discusses the Polish reception of L'Épreuve: in the theatre (Teatr Polski, Poznań, 1985), in the TV (Teatr Telewizji, 1985) and in the radio (Teatr Polskiego Radia, 2013), and addresses the differences between three Polish (unpublished) translations: by Stanisław Hebanowski, Ewa Bułhak, and Jerzy Radziwiłowicz.https://czasopisma.ispan.pl/index.php/pt/article/view/16marivauxenlightmentcomedycomédie-italiennefausse gaietéexperimentgamecruelty in comedy
spellingShingle Joanna Majewska
Oświeceni się śmieją: O «Próbie» Marivaux
Pamiętnik Teatralny
marivaux
enlightment
comedy
comédie-italienne
fausse gaieté
experiment
game
cruelty in comedy
title Oświeceni się śmieją: O «Próbie» Marivaux
title_full Oświeceni się śmieją: O «Próbie» Marivaux
title_fullStr Oświeceni się śmieją: O «Próbie» Marivaux
title_full_unstemmed Oświeceni się śmieją: O «Próbie» Marivaux
title_short Oświeceni się śmieją: O «Próbie» Marivaux
title_sort oswieceni sie smieja o probie marivaux
topic marivaux
enlightment
comedy
comédie-italienne
fausse gaieté
experiment
game
cruelty in comedy
url https://czasopisma.ispan.pl/index.php/pt/article/view/16
work_keys_str_mv AT joannamajewska oswiecenisiesmiejaoprobiemarivaux