A background-independent algebra in quantum gravity

Abstract We propose an algebra of operators along an observer’s worldline as a background-independent algebra in quantum gravity. In that context, it is natural to think of the Hartle-Hawking no boundary state as a universal state of maximum entropy, and to define entropy in terms of the relative en...

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Main Author: Edward Witten
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-03-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2024)077
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author Edward Witten
author_facet Edward Witten
author_sort Edward Witten
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We propose an algebra of operators along an observer’s worldline as a background-independent algebra in quantum gravity. In that context, it is natural to think of the Hartle-Hawking no boundary state as a universal state of maximum entropy, and to define entropy in terms of the relative entropy with this state. In the case that the only spacetimes considered correspond to de Sitter vacua with different values of the cosmological constant, this definition leads to sensible results.
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spelling doaj.art-72089209783041d48be2079d6aff3e302024-03-17T12:12:11ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792024-03-012024313810.1007/JHEP03(2024)077A background-independent algebra in quantum gravityEdward Witten0School of Natural Sciences, Institute for Advanced StudyAbstract We propose an algebra of operators along an observer’s worldline as a background-independent algebra in quantum gravity. In that context, it is natural to think of the Hartle-Hawking no boundary state as a universal state of maximum entropy, and to define entropy in terms of the relative entropy with this state. In the case that the only spacetimes considered correspond to de Sitter vacua with different values of the cosmological constant, this definition leads to sensible results.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2024)077Cosmological modelsde Sitter space
spellingShingle Edward Witten
A background-independent algebra in quantum gravity
Journal of High Energy Physics
Cosmological models
de Sitter space
title A background-independent algebra in quantum gravity
title_full A background-independent algebra in quantum gravity
title_fullStr A background-independent algebra in quantum gravity
title_full_unstemmed A background-independent algebra in quantum gravity
title_short A background-independent algebra in quantum gravity
title_sort background independent algebra in quantum gravity
topic Cosmological models
de Sitter space
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2024)077
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