Bi-layer diaphragm walls: structural and sectional analysis

The bi-layer diaphragm wall, a new slurry wall type designed to cope with the problem of watertightness is studied in this paper. These walls consist of two bonded concrete layers, the first, a conventional Reinforced Concrete (RC) diaphragm wall, and the second, a Sprayed Steel Fibre Reinforced Con...

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Main Authors: Luis Segura-Castillo, Antonio Aguado, Albert De La Fuente Antequera, Alejandro Josa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University 2016-05-01
Series:Journal of Civil Engineering and Management
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.vgtu.lt/index.php/JCEM/article/view/1344
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author Luis Segura-Castillo
Antonio Aguado
Albert De La Fuente Antequera
Alejandro Josa
author_facet Luis Segura-Castillo
Antonio Aguado
Albert De La Fuente Antequera
Alejandro Josa
author_sort Luis Segura-Castillo
collection DOAJ
description The bi-layer diaphragm wall, a new slurry wall type designed to cope with the problem of watertightness is studied in this paper. These walls consist of two bonded concrete layers, the first, a conventional Reinforced Concrete (RC) diaphragm wall, and the second, a Sprayed Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete (SFRC). The main objective of this paper is to analyze the structural and sectional behaviour of these walls. A study in the form of an uncoupled structural-section analysis based on various hypothetical cases of bi-layer diaphragm walls was performed to fulfil the objective. It is concluded that there exists a potential of reduction in the reinforcement of the RC layer through the structural use of the SFRC layer. However, when the reduction is quantified, even though a reduction of between 3.2% and 1.7% in the RC reinforcement is confirmed, it appears insufficient to offer a cost-effective solution. Nonetheless, the system becomes a promising solution when particular conditions are taken into account, such as basement space limitations. First published online: 04 Sep 2015
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spelling doaj.art-720a035f37be44ada2a5d7b723fe572e2022-12-21T20:19:44ZengVilnius Gediminas Technical UniversityJournal of Civil Engineering and Management1392-37301822-36052016-05-0122510.3846/13923730.2014.914085Bi-layer diaphragm walls: structural and sectional analysisLuis Segura-Castillo0Antonio Aguado1Albert De La Fuente Antequera2Alejandro Josa3Technical University of Catalonia-Barcelona Tech (UPC), School of Civil Engineering (ETSECCPB), C/Jordi Girona 1-3 Modul C1, Barcelona 08034, Spain; Instituto de Estructuras y Transporte, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de la República (UdelaR), J. Herrera y Reissig 565, 11300, Montevideo, UruguayTechnical University of Catalonia-Barcelona Tech (UPC), School of Civil Engineering (ETSECCPB), C/Jordi Girona 1-3 Modul C1, Barcelona 08034, SpainTechnical University of Catalonia-Barcelona Tech (UPC), School of Civil Engineering (ETSECCPB), C/Jordi Girona 1-3 Modul C1, Barcelona 08034, SpainDepartment of Geotechnical Engineering and Geosciences, School of Civil Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya-Barcelona Tech (UPC), C/Jordi Girona 1-3 Modul D2, 08034 Barcelona, SpainThe bi-layer diaphragm wall, a new slurry wall type designed to cope with the problem of watertightness is studied in this paper. These walls consist of two bonded concrete layers, the first, a conventional Reinforced Concrete (RC) diaphragm wall, and the second, a Sprayed Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete (SFRC). The main objective of this paper is to analyze the structural and sectional behaviour of these walls. A study in the form of an uncoupled structural-section analysis based on various hypothetical cases of bi-layer diaphragm walls was performed to fulfil the objective. It is concluded that there exists a potential of reduction in the reinforcement of the RC layer through the structural use of the SFRC layer. However, when the reduction is quantified, even though a reduction of between 3.2% and 1.7% in the RC reinforcement is confirmed, it appears insufficient to offer a cost-effective solution. Nonetheless, the system becomes a promising solution when particular conditions are taken into account, such as basement space limitations. First published online: 04 Sep 2015http://journals.vgtu.lt/index.php/JCEM/article/view/1344waterproofdiaphragm wallsfibre concretesprayed concretenumerical analysisFEM
spellingShingle Luis Segura-Castillo
Antonio Aguado
Albert De La Fuente Antequera
Alejandro Josa
Bi-layer diaphragm walls: structural and sectional analysis
Journal of Civil Engineering and Management
waterproof
diaphragm walls
fibre concrete
sprayed concrete
numerical analysis
FEM
title Bi-layer diaphragm walls: structural and sectional analysis
title_full Bi-layer diaphragm walls: structural and sectional analysis
title_fullStr Bi-layer diaphragm walls: structural and sectional analysis
title_full_unstemmed Bi-layer diaphragm walls: structural and sectional analysis
title_short Bi-layer diaphragm walls: structural and sectional analysis
title_sort bi layer diaphragm walls structural and sectional analysis
topic waterproof
diaphragm walls
fibre concrete
sprayed concrete
numerical analysis
FEM
url http://journals.vgtu.lt/index.php/JCEM/article/view/1344
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AT antonioaguado bilayerdiaphragmwallsstructuralandsectionalanalysis
AT albertdelafuenteantequera bilayerdiaphragmwallsstructuralandsectionalanalysis
AT alejandrojosa bilayerdiaphragmwallsstructuralandsectionalanalysis