| Summary: | Abstract The main purpose and motivation of this work is to investigate and provide some new identities, inequalities and relations for combinatorial numbers and polynomials, and for Peters type polynomials with the help of their generating functions. The results of this paper involve some special numbers and polynomials such as Stirling numbers, the Apostol–Euler numbers and polynomials, Peters polynomials, Boole polynomials, Changhee numbers and the other well-known combinatorial numbers and polynomials. Finally, in the light of Boole’s inequality (Bonferroni’s inequalities) and bounds of the Stirling numbers of the second kind, some inequalities for a combinatorial finite sum are derived. We mention an open problem including bounds for our numbers. Some remarks and observations are presented.
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