Microstructure and Properties of Semi-Solid Aluminum Alloys: A Literature Review

Semi-solid processing of aluminum alloys is a well-known manufacturing technique able to combine high production rates with parts quality, resulting in high performance and reasonable component costs. The advantages offered by semi-solid processing are due to the shear thinning behavior of the thixo...

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Main Authors: Annalisa Pola, Marialaura Tocci, Plato Kapranos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-03-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/8/3/181
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author Annalisa Pola
Marialaura Tocci
Plato Kapranos
author_facet Annalisa Pola
Marialaura Tocci
Plato Kapranos
author_sort Annalisa Pola
collection DOAJ
description Semi-solid processing of aluminum alloys is a well-known manufacturing technique able to combine high production rates with parts quality, resulting in high performance and reasonable component costs. The advantages offered by semi-solid processing are due to the shear thinning behavior of the thixotropic slurries during the mold filling. This is related to the microstructure of these slurries consisting of solid, nondendritic, near-globular primary particles surrounded by a liquid matrix. This paper presents a review on the formation of this nondendritic microstructure, reports on the different proposed mechanisms that might be responsible, and illustrates the relationship between microstructure and properties, in particular, tensility, fatigue, wear, and corrosion resistance.
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spelling doaj.art-7212751b2e3b401ca0dc66c9d7c6a8fe2022-12-22T02:28:02ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012018-03-018318110.3390/met8030181met8030181Microstructure and Properties of Semi-Solid Aluminum Alloys: A Literature ReviewAnnalisa Pola0Marialaura Tocci1Plato Kapranos2DIMI—Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Via Branze, 38-25123 Brescia, ItalyDIMI—Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Via Branze, 38-25123 Brescia, ItalyDepartment of Materials Science & Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sir Robert Hadfield Building, Mappin Street, Sheffield S1 3JD, UKSemi-solid processing of aluminum alloys is a well-known manufacturing technique able to combine high production rates with parts quality, resulting in high performance and reasonable component costs. The advantages offered by semi-solid processing are due to the shear thinning behavior of the thixotropic slurries during the mold filling. This is related to the microstructure of these slurries consisting of solid, nondendritic, near-globular primary particles surrounded by a liquid matrix. This paper presents a review on the formation of this nondendritic microstructure, reports on the different proposed mechanisms that might be responsible, and illustrates the relationship between microstructure and properties, in particular, tensility, fatigue, wear, and corrosion resistance.http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/8/3/181semi-solidmicrostructuremechanical propertieswearcorrosion
spellingShingle Annalisa Pola
Marialaura Tocci
Plato Kapranos
Microstructure and Properties of Semi-Solid Aluminum Alloys: A Literature Review
Metals
semi-solid
microstructure
mechanical properties
wear
corrosion
title Microstructure and Properties of Semi-Solid Aluminum Alloys: A Literature Review
title_full Microstructure and Properties of Semi-Solid Aluminum Alloys: A Literature Review
title_fullStr Microstructure and Properties of Semi-Solid Aluminum Alloys: A Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Microstructure and Properties of Semi-Solid Aluminum Alloys: A Literature Review
title_short Microstructure and Properties of Semi-Solid Aluminum Alloys: A Literature Review
title_sort microstructure and properties of semi solid aluminum alloys a literature review
topic semi-solid
microstructure
mechanical properties
wear
corrosion
url http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/8/3/181
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