Analysis of laboratory repeat critical values at a large tertiary teaching hospital in China.

CONTEXT: As a patient safety measure, laboratories are required to have a critical values policy by regulatory agencies. Unfortunately, little information is available on repeat critical values for the same analyte(s) on the same patient. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the occurrence and distribution of...

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Main Authors: Dagan Yang, Yunxian Zhou, Chunwei Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3597596?pdf=render
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author Dagan Yang
Yunxian Zhou
Chunwei Yang
author_facet Dagan Yang
Yunxian Zhou
Chunwei Yang
author_sort Dagan Yang
collection DOAJ
description CONTEXT: As a patient safety measure, laboratories are required to have a critical values policy by regulatory agencies. Unfortunately, little information is available on repeat critical values for the same analyte(s) on the same patient. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the occurrence and distribution of repeat critical values and the relationship between the frequency of such values and patient outcome to provide information for hospitals on improving reporting policies. METHODS: Eleven laboratory critical value lists, including chemistry and hematology analytes, were selected from a tertiary hospital in China in the year 2010. The distribution and interval time for each repeat critical value were calculated. Serum potassium and platelet count were used as examples to illustrate the relationship between the frequency of the repeat critical values and patient outcome. RESULTS: All test items on the critical value list were prone to the occurrence of repeat critical values. On average, each patient who experienced critical values had 2.10 occurrences. The median interval time for each repeat critical value varied, with most being longer than 8 hours. For those patients who had repeat critical values of serum potassium and platelet count, along with the increased frequency, the patients had a longer hospital stay and a generally worse outcome. CONCLUSIONS: Patient can have a number of repeat critical values and the frequency of these values is closely related to patient outcome. A careful evaluation is warranted if a laboratory chooses to adopt a policy of not reporting each repeat critical value.
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spelling doaj.art-7215ae9eab064c4fac665d21ac6e5e962022-12-22T01:31:59ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-0183e5951810.1371/journal.pone.0059518Analysis of laboratory repeat critical values at a large tertiary teaching hospital in China.Dagan YangYunxian ZhouChunwei YangCONTEXT: As a patient safety measure, laboratories are required to have a critical values policy by regulatory agencies. Unfortunately, little information is available on repeat critical values for the same analyte(s) on the same patient. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the occurrence and distribution of repeat critical values and the relationship between the frequency of such values and patient outcome to provide information for hospitals on improving reporting policies. METHODS: Eleven laboratory critical value lists, including chemistry and hematology analytes, were selected from a tertiary hospital in China in the year 2010. The distribution and interval time for each repeat critical value were calculated. Serum potassium and platelet count were used as examples to illustrate the relationship between the frequency of the repeat critical values and patient outcome. RESULTS: All test items on the critical value list were prone to the occurrence of repeat critical values. On average, each patient who experienced critical values had 2.10 occurrences. The median interval time for each repeat critical value varied, with most being longer than 8 hours. For those patients who had repeat critical values of serum potassium and platelet count, along with the increased frequency, the patients had a longer hospital stay and a generally worse outcome. CONCLUSIONS: Patient can have a number of repeat critical values and the frequency of these values is closely related to patient outcome. A careful evaluation is warranted if a laboratory chooses to adopt a policy of not reporting each repeat critical value.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3597596?pdf=render
spellingShingle Dagan Yang
Yunxian Zhou
Chunwei Yang
Analysis of laboratory repeat critical values at a large tertiary teaching hospital in China.
PLoS ONE
title Analysis of laboratory repeat critical values at a large tertiary teaching hospital in China.
title_full Analysis of laboratory repeat critical values at a large tertiary teaching hospital in China.
title_fullStr Analysis of laboratory repeat critical values at a large tertiary teaching hospital in China.
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of laboratory repeat critical values at a large tertiary teaching hospital in China.
title_short Analysis of laboratory repeat critical values at a large tertiary teaching hospital in China.
title_sort analysis of laboratory repeat critical values at a large tertiary teaching hospital in china
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3597596?pdf=render
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AT yunxianzhou analysisoflaboratoryrepeatcriticalvaluesatalargetertiaryteachinghospitalinchina
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