Influences of Atmospheric Humidity on Sliding Speed Characteristics of Dry Sliding Phenomena

The effect of adsorbed water layers in sliding phenomena has been widely recognized, but it has yet to be explained thoroughly after many years of research. Previous researches tend to explain the phenomena from chemical and qualitative viewpoints, thus physical viewpoint approaches with quantitativ...

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Main Authors: Wei Chee Hong, Kanao Fukuda, Shahira Liza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japanese Society of Tribologists 2023-10-01
Series:Tribology Online
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/trol/18/6/18_339/_pdf/-char/en
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author Wei Chee Hong
Kanao Fukuda
Shahira Liza
author_facet Wei Chee Hong
Kanao Fukuda
Shahira Liza
author_sort Wei Chee Hong
collection DOAJ
description The effect of adsorbed water layers in sliding phenomena has been widely recognized, but it has yet to be explained thoroughly after many years of research. Previous researches tend to explain the phenomena from chemical and qualitative viewpoints, thus physical viewpoint approaches with quantitative evidence are necessary to complement the previous research works. Studies were done to estimate the thickness of adsorbed water layers in recent years to obtain quantitative evidence of the effect of adsorbed water layers. It was found that the thickness of the adsorbed water layer derived from atmospheric humidity could provide physical influences on sliding phenomena. The hypothesis in this study based on the Stribeck curve is; the friction coefficient may decrease significantly with the increase of sliding speed at high relative humidity (RH) compared to low RH. To verify the hypothesis, a pair of JIS SUS304 austenitic stainless steel balls were scratched against each other horizontally with a vertical overlapping distance of 80 µm at sliding speeds of 20, 200, and 2000 µm·s−1 in RH of 5, 55, and 95%. The experimental results supported the hypothesis as the friction coefficient for medium to high RH decreased significantly with increasing sliding speed while the friction coefficient decreases slightly at low RH. The friction coefficient decreases significantly at high sliding speed and RH. The possible physical effects of the adsorbed water layers were suggested.
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spelling doaj.art-721801bc1eae4ef6a695ed9f8d7d12d82023-12-27T05:45:54ZengJapanese Society of TribologistsTribology Online1881-21982023-10-0118633935210.2474/trol.18.339trolInfluences of Atmospheric Humidity on Sliding Speed Characteristics of Dry Sliding PhenomenaWei Chee Hong0Kanao Fukuda1Shahira Liza2Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaMalaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaMalaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaThe effect of adsorbed water layers in sliding phenomena has been widely recognized, but it has yet to be explained thoroughly after many years of research. Previous researches tend to explain the phenomena from chemical and qualitative viewpoints, thus physical viewpoint approaches with quantitative evidence are necessary to complement the previous research works. Studies were done to estimate the thickness of adsorbed water layers in recent years to obtain quantitative evidence of the effect of adsorbed water layers. It was found that the thickness of the adsorbed water layer derived from atmospheric humidity could provide physical influences on sliding phenomena. The hypothesis in this study based on the Stribeck curve is; the friction coefficient may decrease significantly with the increase of sliding speed at high relative humidity (RH) compared to low RH. To verify the hypothesis, a pair of JIS SUS304 austenitic stainless steel balls were scratched against each other horizontally with a vertical overlapping distance of 80 µm at sliding speeds of 20, 200, and 2000 µm·s−1 in RH of 5, 55, and 95%. The experimental results supported the hypothesis as the friction coefficient for medium to high RH decreased significantly with increasing sliding speed while the friction coefficient decreases slightly at low RH. The friction coefficient decreases significantly at high sliding speed and RH. The possible physical effects of the adsorbed water layers were suggested.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/trol/18/6/18_339/_pdf/-char/enfrictionsliding speedadsorbed waterrelative humidityboundary lubricationdry slidingaustenitic stainless steel
spellingShingle Wei Chee Hong
Kanao Fukuda
Shahira Liza
Influences of Atmospheric Humidity on Sliding Speed Characteristics of Dry Sliding Phenomena
Tribology Online
friction
sliding speed
adsorbed water
relative humidity
boundary lubrication
dry sliding
austenitic stainless steel
title Influences of Atmospheric Humidity on Sliding Speed Characteristics of Dry Sliding Phenomena
title_full Influences of Atmospheric Humidity on Sliding Speed Characteristics of Dry Sliding Phenomena
title_fullStr Influences of Atmospheric Humidity on Sliding Speed Characteristics of Dry Sliding Phenomena
title_full_unstemmed Influences of Atmospheric Humidity on Sliding Speed Characteristics of Dry Sliding Phenomena
title_short Influences of Atmospheric Humidity on Sliding Speed Characteristics of Dry Sliding Phenomena
title_sort influences of atmospheric humidity on sliding speed characteristics of dry sliding phenomena
topic friction
sliding speed
adsorbed water
relative humidity
boundary lubrication
dry sliding
austenitic stainless steel
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/trol/18/6/18_339/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT weicheehong influencesofatmospherichumidityonslidingspeedcharacteristicsofdryslidingphenomena
AT kanaofukuda influencesofatmospherichumidityonslidingspeedcharacteristicsofdryslidingphenomena
AT shahiraliza influencesofatmospherichumidityonslidingspeedcharacteristicsofdryslidingphenomena