Sidewall Slope Control of InP Via Holes for 3D Integration

This is the first demonstration of sidewall slope control of InP via holes with an etch depth of more than 10 μm for 3D integration. The process for the InP via holes utilizes a common SiO<sub>2</sub> layer as an InP etch mask and conventional inductively coupled plasma (ICP) etcher oper...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jongwon Lee, Kilsun Roh, Sung-Kyu Lim, Youngsu Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/1/89
_version_ 1797410828054429696
author Jongwon Lee
Kilsun Roh
Sung-Kyu Lim
Youngsu Kim
author_facet Jongwon Lee
Kilsun Roh
Sung-Kyu Lim
Youngsu Kim
author_sort Jongwon Lee
collection DOAJ
description This is the first demonstration of sidewall slope control of InP via holes with an etch depth of more than 10 μm for 3D integration. The process for the InP via holes utilizes a common SiO<sub>2</sub> layer as an InP etch mask and conventional inductively coupled plasma (ICP) etcher operated at room temperature and simple gas mixtures of Cl<sub>2</sub>/Ar for InP dry etch. Sidewall slope of InP via holes is controlled within the range of 80 to 90 degrees by changing the ICP power in the ICP etcher and adopting a dry-etched SiO<sub>2</sub> layer with a sidewall slope of 70 degrees. Furthermore, the sidewall slope control of the InP via holes in a wide range of 36 to 69 degrees is possible by changing the RF power in the etcher and introducing a wet-etched SiO<sub>2</sub> layer with a small sidewall slope of 2 degrees; this wide slope control is due to the change of InP-to-SiO<sub>2</sub> selectivity with RF power.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T04:35:54Z
format Article
id doaj.art-721d903c64cb41668e61ff9146767d0e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2072-666X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T04:35:54Z
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Micromachines
spelling doaj.art-721d903c64cb41668e61ff9146767d0e2023-12-03T13:28:12ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2021-01-011218910.3390/mi12010089Sidewall Slope Control of InP Via Holes for 3D IntegrationJongwon Lee0Kilsun Roh1Sung-Kyu Lim2Youngsu Kim3Division of System IC Development, National Nanofab Center, Daejeon 34141, KoreaDivision of Nano Patterning Process, National Nanofab Center, Daejeon 34141, KoreaDivision of Nano Thin Film Process, National Nanofab Center, Daejeon 34141, KoreaDivision of System IC Development, National Nanofab Center, Daejeon 34141, KoreaThis is the first demonstration of sidewall slope control of InP via holes with an etch depth of more than 10 μm for 3D integration. The process for the InP via holes utilizes a common SiO<sub>2</sub> layer as an InP etch mask and conventional inductively coupled plasma (ICP) etcher operated at room temperature and simple gas mixtures of Cl<sub>2</sub>/Ar for InP dry etch. Sidewall slope of InP via holes is controlled within the range of 80 to 90 degrees by changing the ICP power in the ICP etcher and adopting a dry-etched SiO<sub>2</sub> layer with a sidewall slope of 70 degrees. Furthermore, the sidewall slope control of the InP via holes in a wide range of 36 to 69 degrees is possible by changing the RF power in the etcher and introducing a wet-etched SiO<sub>2</sub> layer with a small sidewall slope of 2 degrees; this wide slope control is due to the change of InP-to-SiO<sub>2</sub> selectivity with RF power.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/1/89InPvia hole3D integrationthrough substrate via (TSV)
spellingShingle Jongwon Lee
Kilsun Roh
Sung-Kyu Lim
Youngsu Kim
Sidewall Slope Control of InP Via Holes for 3D Integration
Micromachines
InP
via hole
3D integration
through substrate via (TSV)
title Sidewall Slope Control of InP Via Holes for 3D Integration
title_full Sidewall Slope Control of InP Via Holes for 3D Integration
title_fullStr Sidewall Slope Control of InP Via Holes for 3D Integration
title_full_unstemmed Sidewall Slope Control of InP Via Holes for 3D Integration
title_short Sidewall Slope Control of InP Via Holes for 3D Integration
title_sort sidewall slope control of inp via holes for 3d integration
topic InP
via hole
3D integration
through substrate via (TSV)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/1/89
work_keys_str_mv AT jongwonlee sidewallslopecontrolofinpviaholesfor3dintegration
AT kilsunroh sidewallslopecontrolofinpviaholesfor3dintegration
AT sungkyulim sidewallslopecontrolofinpviaholesfor3dintegration
AT youngsukim sidewallslopecontrolofinpviaholesfor3dintegration