Generation of unconventional OAM waves by a circular array

In recent years, orbital angular momentum (OAM) waves have been applied to improve the performance of radar target detection and imaging. However, the phase singularity of conventional OAM beams and the doughnut-shaped intensity distribution will degrade the performance of target detection. To solve...

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Main Authors: Kang Liu, Yongqiang Cheng, Hongqiang Wang, Yuliang Qin, Zhan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-09-01
Series:The Journal of Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/joe.2019.0654
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author Kang Liu
Yongqiang Cheng
Hongqiang Wang
Yuliang Qin
Zhan Wang
author_facet Kang Liu
Yongqiang Cheng
Hongqiang Wang
Yuliang Qin
Zhan Wang
author_sort Kang Liu
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, orbital angular momentum (OAM) waves have been applied to improve the performance of radar target detection and imaging. However, the phase singularity of conventional OAM beams and the doughnut-shaped intensity distribution will degrade the performance of target detection. To solve the divergence problem in OAM multiplexing systems, the generation method of OAM beams propagating along a transverse plane is proposed using a uniform circular array, which is validated by full-wave simulation. Compared with conventional OAM beams, simulation results indicate that the generated beams with different OAM modes all propagate along the transverse plane while maintaining the regular wavefront shapes. This work can provide the development of new radar paradigm with technical support.
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spelling doaj.art-7224ba864e914c0d9b165fe252aec8f72022-12-21T22:52:28ZengWileyThe Journal of Engineering2051-33052019-09-0110.1049/joe.2019.0654JOE.2019.0654Generation of unconventional OAM waves by a circular arrayKang Liu0Yongqiang Cheng1Hongqiang Wang2Yuliang Qin3Zhan Wang4College of Electronic Science, National University of Defense TechnologyCollege of Electronic Science, National University of Defense TechnologyCollege of Electronic Science, National University of Defense TechnologyCollege of Electronic Science, National University of Defense TechnologyCollege of Electronic Science, National University of Defense TechnologyIn recent years, orbital angular momentum (OAM) waves have been applied to improve the performance of radar target detection and imaging. However, the phase singularity of conventional OAM beams and the doughnut-shaped intensity distribution will degrade the performance of target detection. To solve the divergence problem in OAM multiplexing systems, the generation method of OAM beams propagating along a transverse plane is proposed using a uniform circular array, which is validated by full-wave simulation. Compared with conventional OAM beams, simulation results indicate that the generated beams with different OAM modes all propagate along the transverse plane while maintaining the regular wavefront shapes. This work can provide the development of new radar paradigm with technical support.https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/joe.2019.0654multiplexingangular momentumradar detectionobject detectionradar imagingorbital angular momentum wavesradar target detectionphase singularitydoughnut-shaped intensity distributionoam multiplexing systemstransverse planeuniform circular arrayfull-wave simulationoam beam generationunconventional oam wave generation modesradar imaging
spellingShingle Kang Liu
Yongqiang Cheng
Hongqiang Wang
Yuliang Qin
Zhan Wang
Generation of unconventional OAM waves by a circular array
The Journal of Engineering
multiplexing
angular momentum
radar detection
object detection
radar imaging
orbital angular momentum waves
radar target detection
phase singularity
doughnut-shaped intensity distribution
oam multiplexing systems
transverse plane
uniform circular array
full-wave simulation
oam beam generation
unconventional oam wave generation modes
radar imaging
title Generation of unconventional OAM waves by a circular array
title_full Generation of unconventional OAM waves by a circular array
title_fullStr Generation of unconventional OAM waves by a circular array
title_full_unstemmed Generation of unconventional OAM waves by a circular array
title_short Generation of unconventional OAM waves by a circular array
title_sort generation of unconventional oam waves by a circular array
topic multiplexing
angular momentum
radar detection
object detection
radar imaging
orbital angular momentum waves
radar target detection
phase singularity
doughnut-shaped intensity distribution
oam multiplexing systems
transverse plane
uniform circular array
full-wave simulation
oam beam generation
unconventional oam wave generation modes
radar imaging
url https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/joe.2019.0654
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AT yongqiangcheng generationofunconventionaloamwavesbyacirculararray
AT hongqiangwang generationofunconventionaloamwavesbyacirculararray
AT yuliangqin generationofunconventionaloamwavesbyacirculararray
AT zhanwang generationofunconventionaloamwavesbyacirculararray