Research on Long-Lived Room-Temperature Phosphorescence of Carbazole-Naphthalimide Polylactides

Two types of naphthalimide derivatives were synthesized by introducing a carbazole group and an n-butyl, respectively, into the naphthalimide system. The electron-donating ability of two kinds of derivatives was investigated by the electrochemical method. These two types of derivatives were used as...

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Main Authors: Zhiwei Li, Xingyuan Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/4/790
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author Zhiwei Li
Xingyuan Zhang
author_facet Zhiwei Li
Xingyuan Zhang
author_sort Zhiwei Li
collection DOAJ
description Two types of naphthalimide derivatives were synthesized by introducing a carbazole group and an n-butyl, respectively, into the naphthalimide system. The electron-donating ability of two kinds of derivatives was investigated by the electrochemical method. These two types of derivatives were used as initiators for the polymerization of <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">d</span> and <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">l</span>-lactide polymerization. Here, the emission and UV-vis absorption serve as the main focus. Compared with solely donor-initiated polylactide (PLA), the PLA with a donor-acceptor structure has a more efficient phosphorescence emission, of which the longest phosphorescence lifetime is up to 407 ms. The experimental results reveal the existence of charge-transfer states in the donor-acceptor-ended polymer. Due to the role of charge-transfer states, a red phosphorescent polymer was developed. Theoretically, these desirable advantages render synthesized PLAs a potential candidate for bioimaging and anti-counterfeiting.
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spelling doaj.art-7226bf6773d44c37ae53d3238d75bb8d2023-11-19T20:28:20ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602020-04-0112479010.3390/polym12040790Research on Long-Lived Room-Temperature Phosphorescence of Carbazole-Naphthalimide PolylactidesZhiwei Li0Xingyuan Zhang1CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, ChinaTwo types of naphthalimide derivatives were synthesized by introducing a carbazole group and an n-butyl, respectively, into the naphthalimide system. The electron-donating ability of two kinds of derivatives was investigated by the electrochemical method. These two types of derivatives were used as initiators for the polymerization of <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">d</span> and <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">l</span>-lactide polymerization. Here, the emission and UV-vis absorption serve as the main focus. Compared with solely donor-initiated polylactide (PLA), the PLA with a donor-acceptor structure has a more efficient phosphorescence emission, of which the longest phosphorescence lifetime is up to 407 ms. The experimental results reveal the existence of charge-transfer states in the donor-acceptor-ended polymer. Due to the role of charge-transfer states, a red phosphorescent polymer was developed. Theoretically, these desirable advantages render synthesized PLAs a potential candidate for bioimaging and anti-counterfeiting.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/4/790polymer long-lived room temperature phosphorescence (RTP)donor-acceptorintersystem crossingcharge-transfer statered RTP
spellingShingle Zhiwei Li
Xingyuan Zhang
Research on Long-Lived Room-Temperature Phosphorescence of Carbazole-Naphthalimide Polylactides
Polymers
polymer long-lived room temperature phosphorescence (RTP)
donor-acceptor
intersystem crossing
charge-transfer state
red RTP
title Research on Long-Lived Room-Temperature Phosphorescence of Carbazole-Naphthalimide Polylactides
title_full Research on Long-Lived Room-Temperature Phosphorescence of Carbazole-Naphthalimide Polylactides
title_fullStr Research on Long-Lived Room-Temperature Phosphorescence of Carbazole-Naphthalimide Polylactides
title_full_unstemmed Research on Long-Lived Room-Temperature Phosphorescence of Carbazole-Naphthalimide Polylactides
title_short Research on Long-Lived Room-Temperature Phosphorescence of Carbazole-Naphthalimide Polylactides
title_sort research on long lived room temperature phosphorescence of carbazole naphthalimide polylactides
topic polymer long-lived room temperature phosphorescence (RTP)
donor-acceptor
intersystem crossing
charge-transfer state
red RTP
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/4/790
work_keys_str_mv AT zhiweili researchonlonglivedroomtemperaturephosphorescenceofcarbazolenaphthalimidepolylactides
AT xingyuanzhang researchonlonglivedroomtemperaturephosphorescenceofcarbazolenaphthalimidepolylactides