The Cell as the First Niche Construction

Niche construction nominally describes how organisms can form their own environments, increasing their capacity to adapt to their surroundings. It is hypothesized that the formation of the first cell as ‘internal’ Niche Construction was the foundation for life, and that subsequent niche construction...

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Main Author: John S. Torday
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-04-01
Series:Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/5/2/19
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author John S. Torday
author_facet John S. Torday
author_sort John S. Torday
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description Niche construction nominally describes how organisms can form their own environments, increasing their capacity to adapt to their surroundings. It is hypothesized that the formation of the first cell as ‘internal’ Niche Construction was the foundation for life, and that subsequent niche constructions were iterative exaptations of that event. The first instantation of niche construction has been faithfully adhered to by returning to the unicellular state, suggesting that the life cycle is zygote to zygote, not adult to adult as is commonly held. The consequent interactions between niche construction and epigenetic inheritance provide a highly robust, interactive, mechanistic way of thinking about evolution being determined by initial conditions rather than merely by chance mutation and selection. This novel perspective offers an opportunity to reappraise the processes involved in evolution mechanistically, allowing for scientifically testable hypotheses rather than relying on metaphors, dogma, teleology and tautology.
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spelling doaj.art-722dfc5a08c447018af7915a7065bc042023-09-03T10:04:24ZengMDPI AGBiology2079-77372016-04-01521910.3390/biology5020019biology5020019The Cell as the First Niche ConstructionJohn S. Torday0Evolutionary Medicine, UCLA, Westwood, CA 90502, USANiche construction nominally describes how organisms can form their own environments, increasing their capacity to adapt to their surroundings. It is hypothesized that the formation of the first cell as ‘internal’ Niche Construction was the foundation for life, and that subsequent niche constructions were iterative exaptations of that event. The first instantation of niche construction has been faithfully adhered to by returning to the unicellular state, suggesting that the life cycle is zygote to zygote, not adult to adult as is commonly held. The consequent interactions between niche construction and epigenetic inheritance provide a highly robust, interactive, mechanistic way of thinking about evolution being determined by initial conditions rather than merely by chance mutation and selection. This novel perspective offers an opportunity to reappraise the processes involved in evolution mechanistically, allowing for scientifically testable hypotheses rather than relying on metaphors, dogma, teleology and tautology.http://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/5/2/19niche constructionevolutionteleologyepigenetic
spellingShingle John S. Torday
The Cell as the First Niche Construction
Biology
niche construction
evolution
teleology
epigenetic
title The Cell as the First Niche Construction
title_full The Cell as the First Niche Construction
title_fullStr The Cell as the First Niche Construction
title_full_unstemmed The Cell as the First Niche Construction
title_short The Cell as the First Niche Construction
title_sort cell as the first niche construction
topic niche construction
evolution
teleology
epigenetic
url http://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/5/2/19
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