The Tragic Irony of a Patriotic Mission: The Indigenous Leadership of Francis Wei and T. C. Chao, Radicalized Patriotism, and the Reversal of Protestant Missions in China
Motivated by a patriotic zeal for the national salvation of China, in the 1910s, US-trained Chinese intellectuals like Francis Wei and T. C. Chao embraced a progressive version of Protestantism. While Christian colleges established by liberal missionaries during this time initially contributed great...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2020-04-01
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| Series: | Religions |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/4/175 |
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| author | Li Ma Jin Li |
| author_facet | Li Ma Jin Li |
| author_sort | Li Ma |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Motivated by a patriotic zeal for the national salvation of China, in the 1910s, US-trained Chinese intellectuals like Francis Wei and T. C. Chao embraced a progressive version of Protestantism. While Christian colleges established by liberal missionaries during this time initially contributed greatly to nurturing a generation of intellectual elites for China, its institutionalization of progressive ideas, and its tolerance and protection of revolutionary mobilization under extraterritorial rights, also unintendedly helped invigorate indigenous revolutionary movements. Meanwhile, in the 1920s, anti-Western and anti-Christian student movements radicalized in China’s major urban centers. When the communist revolution showed more promise of granting China independence, Francis Wei and T. C. Chao became optimistic supporters. However, neither of them foresaw the reversal of China missions under the Three-Self Patriotic Movement in the 1950s. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T20:35:52Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-72317bf2b3e84cf28d252bdd9383fa21 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2077-1444 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T20:35:52Z |
| publishDate | 2020-04-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Religions |
| spelling | doaj.art-72317bf2b3e84cf28d252bdd9383fa212023-11-19T21:02:53ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442020-04-0111417510.3390/rel11040175The Tragic Irony of a Patriotic Mission: The Indigenous Leadership of Francis Wei and T. C. Chao, Radicalized Patriotism, and the Reversal of Protestant Missions in ChinaLi Ma0Jin Li1The Henry Institute for the Study of Christianity and Politics, Calvin University, Grand Rapids, MI 49546, USAThe Henry Institute for the Study of Christianity and Politics, Calvin University, Grand Rapids, MI 49546, USAMotivated by a patriotic zeal for the national salvation of China, in the 1910s, US-trained Chinese intellectuals like Francis Wei and T. C. Chao embraced a progressive version of Protestantism. While Christian colleges established by liberal missionaries during this time initially contributed greatly to nurturing a generation of intellectual elites for China, its institutionalization of progressive ideas, and its tolerance and protection of revolutionary mobilization under extraterritorial rights, also unintendedly helped invigorate indigenous revolutionary movements. Meanwhile, in the 1920s, anti-Western and anti-Christian student movements radicalized in China’s major urban centers. When the communist revolution showed more promise of granting China independence, Francis Wei and T. C. Chao became optimistic supporters. However, neither of them foresaw the reversal of China missions under the Three-Self Patriotic Movement in the 1950s.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/4/175Protestant missionsChinanationalismChinese communism |
| spellingShingle | Li Ma Jin Li The Tragic Irony of a Patriotic Mission: The Indigenous Leadership of Francis Wei and T. C. Chao, Radicalized Patriotism, and the Reversal of Protestant Missions in China Religions Protestant missions China nationalism Chinese communism |
| title | The Tragic Irony of a Patriotic Mission: The Indigenous Leadership of Francis Wei and T. C. Chao, Radicalized Patriotism, and the Reversal of Protestant Missions in China |
| title_full | The Tragic Irony of a Patriotic Mission: The Indigenous Leadership of Francis Wei and T. C. Chao, Radicalized Patriotism, and the Reversal of Protestant Missions in China |
| title_fullStr | The Tragic Irony of a Patriotic Mission: The Indigenous Leadership of Francis Wei and T. C. Chao, Radicalized Patriotism, and the Reversal of Protestant Missions in China |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Tragic Irony of a Patriotic Mission: The Indigenous Leadership of Francis Wei and T. C. Chao, Radicalized Patriotism, and the Reversal of Protestant Missions in China |
| title_short | The Tragic Irony of a Patriotic Mission: The Indigenous Leadership of Francis Wei and T. C. Chao, Radicalized Patriotism, and the Reversal of Protestant Missions in China |
| title_sort | tragic irony of a patriotic mission the indigenous leadership of francis wei and t c chao radicalized patriotism and the reversal of protestant missions in china |
| topic | Protestant missions China nationalism Chinese communism |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/4/175 |
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