Development of a Mode-Locked Fiber Laser Utilizing a Niobium Diselenide Saturable Absorber

The saturable absorber of niobium diselenide (NbSe<sub>2</sub>), with a wide working bandwidth and excellent nonlinear optical response, was prepared using liquid-phase exfoliation. Its saturation intensity and modulation depth were 5.35 MW/cm<sup>2</sup> and 6.3%, respective...

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Main Authors: Weiqin Guo, Ling Zhang, Xiaosheng Xiao, Xingxing Li, Zhigang Yin, Hui Ning, Xin Zhang, Xingwang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/6/610
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author Weiqin Guo
Ling Zhang
Xiaosheng Xiao
Xingxing Li
Zhigang Yin
Hui Ning
Xin Zhang
Xingwang Zhang
author_facet Weiqin Guo
Ling Zhang
Xiaosheng Xiao
Xingxing Li
Zhigang Yin
Hui Ning
Xin Zhang
Xingwang Zhang
author_sort Weiqin Guo
collection DOAJ
description The saturable absorber of niobium diselenide (NbSe<sub>2</sub>), with a wide working bandwidth and excellent nonlinear optical response, was prepared using liquid-phase exfoliation. Its saturation intensity and modulation depth were 5.35 MW/cm<sup>2</sup> and 6.3%, respectively. Stable mode-locking with a center wavelength of 1558.7 nm of an erbium-doped fiber laser based on a NbSe<sub>2</sub> saturable absorber was successfully achieved. The maximum average output power of the mode-locked laser was 6.93 mW, with a pulse width of 1.3 ps and a repetition rate of 25.31 MHz at a pump power of 550 mW. The results show that NbSe<sub>2</sub> is a promising photoelectric modulation material owing to its excellent nonlinear optical properties.
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spelling doaj.art-7232398f22b04562867c8b9b862dd91c2023-11-18T12:07:14ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322023-05-0110661010.3390/photonics10060610Development of a Mode-Locked Fiber Laser Utilizing a Niobium Diselenide Saturable AbsorberWeiqin Guo0Ling Zhang1Xiaosheng Xiao2Xingxing Li3Zhigang Yin4Hui Ning5Xin Zhang6Xingwang Zhang7Joint Lab of Digital Optical Chip, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, ChinaKey Lab of Semiconductor Materials Science, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, ChinaJoint Lab of Digital Optical Chip, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, ChinaKey Lab of Semiconductor Materials Science, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaJoint Lab of Digital Optical Chip, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, ChinaJoint Lab of Digital Optical Chip, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, ChinaKey Lab of Semiconductor Materials Science, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaThe saturable absorber of niobium diselenide (NbSe<sub>2</sub>), with a wide working bandwidth and excellent nonlinear optical response, was prepared using liquid-phase exfoliation. Its saturation intensity and modulation depth were 5.35 MW/cm<sup>2</sup> and 6.3%, respectively. Stable mode-locking with a center wavelength of 1558.7 nm of an erbium-doped fiber laser based on a NbSe<sub>2</sub> saturable absorber was successfully achieved. The maximum average output power of the mode-locked laser was 6.93 mW, with a pulse width of 1.3 ps and a repetition rate of 25.31 MHz at a pump power of 550 mW. The results show that NbSe<sub>2</sub> is a promising photoelectric modulation material owing to its excellent nonlinear optical properties.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/6/610niobium diselenidesaturable absorbernonlinear absorption characteristicsfiber lasermode-locked laser
spellingShingle Weiqin Guo
Ling Zhang
Xiaosheng Xiao
Xingxing Li
Zhigang Yin
Hui Ning
Xin Zhang
Xingwang Zhang
Development of a Mode-Locked Fiber Laser Utilizing a Niobium Diselenide Saturable Absorber
Photonics
niobium diselenide
saturable absorber
nonlinear absorption characteristics
fiber laser
mode-locked laser
title Development of a Mode-Locked Fiber Laser Utilizing a Niobium Diselenide Saturable Absorber
title_full Development of a Mode-Locked Fiber Laser Utilizing a Niobium Diselenide Saturable Absorber
title_fullStr Development of a Mode-Locked Fiber Laser Utilizing a Niobium Diselenide Saturable Absorber
title_full_unstemmed Development of a Mode-Locked Fiber Laser Utilizing a Niobium Diselenide Saturable Absorber
title_short Development of a Mode-Locked Fiber Laser Utilizing a Niobium Diselenide Saturable Absorber
title_sort development of a mode locked fiber laser utilizing a niobium diselenide saturable absorber
topic niobium diselenide
saturable absorber
nonlinear absorption characteristics
fiber laser
mode-locked laser
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/6/610
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