Observation and numerical simulation of a weak waterspout at Hong Kong International Airport

Abstract A weak waterspout was observed at the Hong Kong International Airport on the morning of June 8, 2020. This paper documents the meteorological observations of this weak system, which was well captured by surface wind sensors and a Doppler weather radar, and this study also investigated the c...

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Main Authors: K. K. Hon, S. M. Tse, P. W. Chan, Q. S. Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Meteorological Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/met.1975
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author K. K. Hon
S. M. Tse
P. W. Chan
Q. S. Li
author_facet K. K. Hon
S. M. Tse
P. W. Chan
Q. S. Li
author_sort K. K. Hon
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A weak waterspout was observed at the Hong Kong International Airport on the morning of June 8, 2020. This paper documents the meteorological observations of this weak system, which was well captured by surface wind sensors and a Doppler weather radar, and this study also investigated the capability of a high‐resolution numerical weather prediction model to simulate the system in a near real‐time configuration. Despite the short‐lived nature of the vortex, the model effectively reproduced the occurrence of a weak vortex around the time the system was observed, although with positional errors of the order of a few kilometres. The simulated vertical cross‐sections of the reflectivity and Doppler velocity were consistent with the actual radar observations and reflected the slanting nature of the micro‐vortex. These results may serve as a useful reference for the study of weak waterspouts worldwide.
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spelling doaj.art-72366ce66239424fbe0c01b3d4358c242022-12-21T20:05:10ZengWileyMeteorological Applications1350-48271469-80802021-01-01281n/an/a10.1002/met.1975Observation and numerical simulation of a weak waterspout at Hong Kong International AirportK. K. Hon0S. M. Tse1P. W. Chan2Q. S. Li3Hong Kong Observatory Kolwoon Hong Kong ChinaHong Kong Observatory Kolwoon Hong Kong ChinaHong Kong Observatory Kolwoon Hong Kong ChinaDepartment of Architecture and Civil Engineering City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong ChinaAbstract A weak waterspout was observed at the Hong Kong International Airport on the morning of June 8, 2020. This paper documents the meteorological observations of this weak system, which was well captured by surface wind sensors and a Doppler weather radar, and this study also investigated the capability of a high‐resolution numerical weather prediction model to simulate the system in a near real‐time configuration. Despite the short‐lived nature of the vortex, the model effectively reproduced the occurrence of a weak vortex around the time the system was observed, although with positional errors of the order of a few kilometres. The simulated vertical cross‐sections of the reflectivity and Doppler velocity were consistent with the actual radar observations and reflected the slanting nature of the micro‐vortex. These results may serve as a useful reference for the study of weak waterspouts worldwide.https://doi.org/10.1002/met.1975DopplerHong Kongnumerical simulationwaterspout
spellingShingle K. K. Hon
S. M. Tse
P. W. Chan
Q. S. Li
Observation and numerical simulation of a weak waterspout at Hong Kong International Airport
Meteorological Applications
Doppler
Hong Kong
numerical simulation
waterspout
title Observation and numerical simulation of a weak waterspout at Hong Kong International Airport
title_full Observation and numerical simulation of a weak waterspout at Hong Kong International Airport
title_fullStr Observation and numerical simulation of a weak waterspout at Hong Kong International Airport
title_full_unstemmed Observation and numerical simulation of a weak waterspout at Hong Kong International Airport
title_short Observation and numerical simulation of a weak waterspout at Hong Kong International Airport
title_sort observation and numerical simulation of a weak waterspout at hong kong international airport
topic Doppler
Hong Kong
numerical simulation
waterspout
url https://doi.org/10.1002/met.1975
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AT qsli observationandnumericalsimulationofaweakwaterspoutathongkonginternationalairport