Polarization-Sensitive Structural Colors Based on Anisotropic Silicon Metasurfaces

Structural colors based on all-dielectric metasurfaces hold great promise for a wide range of applications, including high-density optical storage, ultra-high-resolution 3D displays, imaging security certification, and so on. However, achieving dynamic tunable structural color with a compact and sim...

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Main Authors: Xiao Shang, Jiebin Niu, He Li, Longjie Li, Huakui Hu, Cheng Lu, Lina Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/4/448
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author Xiao Shang
Jiebin Niu
He Li
Longjie Li
Huakui Hu
Cheng Lu
Lina Shi
author_facet Xiao Shang
Jiebin Niu
He Li
Longjie Li
Huakui Hu
Cheng Lu
Lina Shi
author_sort Xiao Shang
collection DOAJ
description Structural colors based on all-dielectric metasurfaces hold great promise for a wide range of applications, including high-density optical storage, ultra-high-resolution 3D displays, imaging security certification, and so on. However, achieving dynamic tunable structural color with a compact and simple Si platform remains a great challenge. Here, we propose a dynamic tunable structural coloration with polarization-sensitive metasurfaces consisting of arrays of Si elliptical nanopillars, enabling full-colored images to be displayed and switched through the control of the polarization of incident light. A distinct feature of our design is that the color phase is independent of the viewing angle, which is fundamental for real applications. Moreover, we demonstrated that dual and multiple colors can be obtained by varying the angle of either the polarizer or the analyzer. Our scheme provides a simple yet general approach for potential applications in the fields of virtual reality, ultra-high-resolution 3D displays, and high-density information storage.
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spelling doaj.art-723debc71cbd49abaefa40be6c654c772023-11-17T20:58:11ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322023-04-0110444810.3390/photonics10040448Polarization-Sensitive Structural Colors Based on Anisotropic Silicon MetasurfacesXiao Shang0Jiebin Niu1He Li2Longjie Li3Huakui Hu4Cheng Lu5Lina Shi6State Key Lab of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 3 West Road, Beitucheng, Beijing 100029, ChinaState Key Lab of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 3 West Road, Beitucheng, Beijing 100029, ChinaState Key Lab of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 3 West Road, Beitucheng, Beijing 100029, ChinaState Key Lab of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 3 West Road, Beitucheng, Beijing 100029, ChinaState Key Lab of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 3 West Road, Beitucheng, Beijing 100029, ChinaState Key Lab of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 3 West Road, Beitucheng, Beijing 100029, ChinaState Key Lab of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 3 West Road, Beitucheng, Beijing 100029, ChinaStructural colors based on all-dielectric metasurfaces hold great promise for a wide range of applications, including high-density optical storage, ultra-high-resolution 3D displays, imaging security certification, and so on. However, achieving dynamic tunable structural color with a compact and simple Si platform remains a great challenge. Here, we propose a dynamic tunable structural coloration with polarization-sensitive metasurfaces consisting of arrays of Si elliptical nanopillars, enabling full-colored images to be displayed and switched through the control of the polarization of incident light. A distinct feature of our design is that the color phase is independent of the viewing angle, which is fundamental for real applications. Moreover, we demonstrated that dual and multiple colors can be obtained by varying the angle of either the polarizer or the analyzer. Our scheme provides a simple yet general approach for potential applications in the fields of virtual reality, ultra-high-resolution 3D displays, and high-density information storage.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/4/448structural colormetasurfaceSi nanostructurespolarization
spellingShingle Xiao Shang
Jiebin Niu
He Li
Longjie Li
Huakui Hu
Cheng Lu
Lina Shi
Polarization-Sensitive Structural Colors Based on Anisotropic Silicon Metasurfaces
Photonics
structural color
metasurface
Si nanostructures
polarization
title Polarization-Sensitive Structural Colors Based on Anisotropic Silicon Metasurfaces
title_full Polarization-Sensitive Structural Colors Based on Anisotropic Silicon Metasurfaces
title_fullStr Polarization-Sensitive Structural Colors Based on Anisotropic Silicon Metasurfaces
title_full_unstemmed Polarization-Sensitive Structural Colors Based on Anisotropic Silicon Metasurfaces
title_short Polarization-Sensitive Structural Colors Based on Anisotropic Silicon Metasurfaces
title_sort polarization sensitive structural colors based on anisotropic silicon metasurfaces
topic structural color
metasurface
Si nanostructures
polarization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/4/448
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AT heli polarizationsensitivestructuralcolorsbasedonanisotropicsiliconmetasurfaces
AT longjieli polarizationsensitivestructuralcolorsbasedonanisotropicsiliconmetasurfaces
AT huakuihu polarizationsensitivestructuralcolorsbasedonanisotropicsiliconmetasurfaces
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